实践5

ex3

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

// 函数声明 
void output1(vector<string> &);  
void output2(vector<string> &);  

int main()
{
    vector<string>likes, dislikes; // 创建vector<string>对象likes和dislikes
    
    // 为vector<string>数组对象likes添加元素值 ( favorite book, music, film, paintings,anime,sport,sportsman,etc) 
    
    likes.push_back("favorite book");
    likes.push_back("music");        
    likes.push_back("film");
    likes.push_back("paintings");
    
    cout << "-----I like these-----" << endl;
    // 调用子函数输出vector<string>数组对象likes的元素值 
     
    output1(likes);

    // 为vector<string>数组对象dislikes添加元素值 
     
    dislikes.push_back("anime");
    dislikes.push_back("sport");
    dislikes.push_back("sportsman");
    dislikes.push_back("etc");
    
    cout << "-----I dislike these-----" << endl;
    // 调用子函数输出vector<string>数组对象dislikes的元素值 
    
    output1(dislikes);
    
    // 交换vector<string>对象likes和dislikes的元素值 
     
    likes.swap(dislikes); 
    
    cout << "-----I likes these-----" << endl;
    // 调用子函数输出vector<string>数组对象likes的元素值 
    
    output2(likes);
    
    cout << "-----I dislikes these-----" << endl;
    // 调用子函数输出vector<string>数组对象dislikes的元素值 
    
    output2(dislikes);    
                        
    return 0;
}


// 函数实现 
// 以下标方式输出vector<string>数组对象v的元素值  
void output1(vector<string> &v) {
    
    for(int i=0;i<v.size();i++)
    cout<<v[i]<<endl;
    
}

// 函数实现
// 以迭代器方式输出vector<string>数组对象v的元素值 
void output2(vector<string> &v) {
    
    vector<string>::iterator i; 
    for(i= v.begin() ; i<v.end() ; ++i)
    cout<<*i<<endl;
    

    
}

6-17

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int a;
    int *p=&a; 
    *p=9 ;
    cout<<"The value at p:"<<*p;
    return 0;
 } 

6-18

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int fn1()
{
    int *p=new int(5);//new后需delete
    int b=*p;    
    delete p;
      
    return b;
}
int main()
{
    int a=fn1();
    cout<<"the value of a is :"<<a;
    return 0;

}

 Matrix

#ifndef MATRIX_H
#define MATRIX_H
class Matrix {
public:
Matrix(int n); // 构造函数，构造一个n*n的矩阵 
Matrix(int n, int m); // 构造函数，构造一个n*m的矩阵 
Matrix(const Matrix &X); // 复制构造函数，使用已有的矩阵X构造 
~Matrix(); //析构函数 
void setMatrix(const float *pvalue); // 矩阵赋初值,用pvalue指向的内存块数据为矩阵赋值 
void printMatrix() const; // 显示矩阵
inline float &element(int i, int j)//返回矩阵第i行第j列元素的引用
{
    float& a = p[(i - 1)*cols + j - 1];
    return a;
}
inline float element(int i, int j) const// 返回矩阵第i行第j列元素的值 
{
    return p[(i - 1)*cols + j - 1];
}
void setElement(int i, int j, int value); //设置矩阵第i行第j列元素值为value
inline int getLines() const //返回矩阵行数 
{
    return lines;
}
inline int  getCols() const //返回矩阵列数
{
    return cols;
}
private:
int lines;    // 矩阵行数
int cols;    // 矩阵列数 
float *p;   // 指向存放矩阵数据的内存块的首地址 
};
#endif

#include "matrix.h"
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
Matrix::Matrix(int n):lines(n),cols(n)
{
p = new float[lines*cols];
}
Matrix::Matrix(int n, int m) : lines(n), cols(m) {
p = new float[lines*cols];
}
Matrix::Matrix(const Matrix &X) {
lines = X.lines;
cols = X.cols;
p = new float[X.lines*X.cols];
for (int i = 0; i < (X.lines*X.cols);i++)
{
    p[i] = X.p[i];
}
}
Matrix::~Matrix()
{
delete[] p;
}

void Matrix::setMatrix(const float *pvalue) {
for (int i = 0; i < lines*cols; i++)
{
    p[i] = pvalue[i];
}
}
void Matrix::printMatrix()const {
for (int i = 0; i < lines; i++)
{
    for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++)
    {
        cout << p[i*cols + j]<<" ";
    }
    cout << endl;
}
}
void Matrix::setElement(int i, int j, int value) {
p[(i - 1)*cols + j - 1] = value;
}

#include<iostream>
#include"matrix.h"
using namespace std;
int main(){
Matrix squareMartrix (3);
Matrix Martrix1(2,3);
Matrix Martrix2(Martrix1);
float a[9] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 }, b[6] = { 1,1,1,1,1,1 };
    squareMartrix.setMatrix(a);
    Martrix1.setMatrix(b);
    Martrix2.setMatrix(b);
cout << "方矩阵为：" << endl;
    squareMartrix.printMatrix();
cout << "矩阵1为：" << endl;
    Martrix1.printMatrix();
cout << "1复制构造函数矩阵2为：" << endl;
    Martrix2.printMatrix();
const float *c = &squareMartrix.element(2,3);
    cout << "方矩阵第2行第3列元素的引用：" << c<<endl;
    cout << "方矩阵第2行第3列元素的值：" << squareMartrix.element(2, 3) << endl;
    
    //设置方矩阵第2行第1列元素值为1
    squareMartrix.setElement(2, 1, 1);

　cout << "方矩阵的第2行第1列设为1：" << endl;

　　　　squareMartrix.printMatrix();

   cout << "方矩阵的行列俱为：" << squareMartrix.getLines()  << endl;
    cout << "矩阵1的行列分别为：" << Martrix1.getLines()  << " " << Martrix1.getCols() << endl;

return 0;    
    
    
    
    
    
    
} 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/llyl/p/9079974.html