[Swift]LeetCode1140. 石子游戏 II | Stone Game II

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Alex and Lee continue their games with piles of stones.  There are a number of piles arranged in a row, and each pile has a positive integer number of stones piles[i].  The objective of the game is to end with the most stones. 

Alex and Lee take turns, with Alex starting first.  Initially, M = 1.

On each player's turn, that player can take all the stones in the first X remaining piles, where 1 <= X <= 2M.  Then, we set M = max(M, X).

The game continues until all the stones have been taken.

Assuming Alex and Lee play optimally, return the maximum number of stones Alex can get.

Example 1:

Input: piles = [2,7,9,4,4]
Output: 10
Explanation:  If Alex takes one pile at the beginning, Lee takes two piles, then Alex takes 2 piles again. Alex can get 2 + 4 + 4 = 10 piles in total. If Alex takes two piles at the beginning, then Lee can take all three piles left. In this case, Alex get 2 + 7 = 9 piles in total. So we return 10 since it's larger. 

Constraints:

• 1 <= piles.length <= 100
• 1 <= piles[i] <= 10 ^ 4

---

亚历克斯和李继续他们的石子游戏。许多堆石子 排成一行，每堆都有正整数颗石子 piles[i]。游戏以谁手中的石子最多来决出胜负。

亚历克斯和李轮流进行，亚历克斯先开始。最初，M = 1。

在每个玩家的回合中，该玩家可以拿走剩下的 前 X 堆的所有石子，其中 1 <= X <= 2M。然后，令 M = max(M, X)。

游戏一直持续到所有石子都被拿走。

假设亚历克斯和李都发挥出最佳水平，返回亚历克斯可以得到的最大数量的石头。

示例：

输入：piles = [2,7,9,4,4]
输出：10
解释：
如果亚历克斯在开始时拿走一堆石子，李拿走两堆，接着亚历克斯也拿走两堆。在这种情况下，亚历克斯可以拿到 2 + 4 + 4 = 10 颗石子。 
如果亚历克斯在开始时拿走两堆石子，那么李就可以拿走剩下全部三堆石子。在这种情况下，亚历克斯可以拿到 2 + 7 = 9 颗石子。
所以我们返回更大的 10。 

提示：

• 1 <= piles.length <= 100
• 1 <= piles[i] <= 10 ^ 4

---

Runtime: 16 ms

Memory Usage: 21 MB

 1 class Solution {
 2     func stoneGameII(_ piles: [Int]) -> Int {
 3         var n:Int = piles.count
 4         var sums:[Int] = [Int](repeating:0,count:n + 1)
 5         for i in stride(from:n - 1,through:0,by:-1)
 6         {
 7             sums[i] = piles[i] + sums[i+1]
 8         }
 9         var dp:[[Int]] = [[Int]](repeating:[Int](repeating:0,count:n + 1),count:n)
10         for i in stride(from:n - 1,through:0,by:-1)
11         {
12             for j in 1...n
13             {
14                 if 2 * j >= n - i
15                 {
16                     dp[i][j]=sums[i]
17                 }
18                 else
19                 {
20                     for k in 1...(2*j)
21                     {
22                         let nextM:Int = max(k,j)
23                         dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j],sums[i] - dp[i+k][nextM])
24                     }
25                 }
26             }
27         }
28         return dp[0][1]
29     }
30 }

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/strengthen/p/11258434.html