python实现sobel,Python中的3D Sobel算法?

该博客讨论了如何在Python中使用ndimage库实现3D Sobel滤波器。作者从2D Sobel滤波开始,通过计算水平和垂直导数并取其范数来获取图像的梯度。然后,扩展到3D情况,需要在三个轴上分别应用Sobel算子。最后,建议使用numpy的`generic_gradient_magnitude`函数直接计算3D矩阵的梯度模长。
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I'm trying to calculate a 3d sobel filter in python. I have a pretty good code for 2d image which is below.

btw. my original image is uint8 type.

preSobel = preSobel.astype('int32')

dx = ndimage.sobel(preSobel, 0) # horizontal derivative

dy = ndimage.sobel(preSobel, 1) # vertical derivative

mag = numpy.hypot(dx, dy) # magnitude

mag *= 255.0 / numpy.max(mag) # normalize (Q&D)

img[i,:,:]=mag

but from my understanding of the wiki page for calculating 2d, i should have multiplied the 1d sobel results rather than hypot :confused

anyway, to go to 3d, I guess I need to calculate 1d sobel on each axis and then multiply all but I'm not sure... Is there any library out there that calculates 3d sobel faster ?

解决方案

First, in reference to your wikipedia link: The multiplication

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