springboot整合redis进行数据缓存

一、添加redis依赖：

   

1 <!-- Spring Boot Redis 依赖 -->
2         <dependency>
3             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
4             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
5         </dependency>

二、redis配置文件：

1 #redis
2 spring.redis.host= localhost
3 spring.redis.port= 6379
4 spring.redis.password= 123456   //如果redis没有设置密码，则可以注释本行
5 spring.redis.pool.max-idle= 8
6 spring.redis.pool.min-idle= 0
7 spring.redis.pool.max-active= 8
8 spring.redis.pool.max-wait= -1
9 spring.redis.timeout= 0

三、新建redis配置类：

 1 package main.config;
 2 
 3 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 4 
 5 import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
 6 import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
 7 import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
 8 import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.KeyGenerator;
 9 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
10 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
11 import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
12 import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
13 import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
14 import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
15 import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
16 import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
17 import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
18 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
19 
20 /**
21  * redis 缓存配置;
22  *
23  * 注意：RedisCacheConfig这里也可以不用继承：CachingConfigurerSupport，也就是直接一个普通的Class就好了；
24  *
25  * 这里主要我们之后要重新实现 key的生成策略，只要这里修改KeyGenerator，其它位置不用修改就生效了。
26  *
27  * 普通使用普通类的方式的话，那么在使用@Cacheable的时候还需要指定KeyGenerator的名称;这样编码的时候比较麻烦。
28  *
29  * 
30  * @version v.0.1
31  */
32 @Configuration
33 @EnableCaching // 启用缓存，这个注解很重要；
34 public class RedisCacheConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {
35     /**
36      * 缓存管理器.
37      * 
38      * @param redisTemplate
39      * @return
40      */
41     @Bean
42     public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisTemplate<?, ?> redisTemplate) {
43         CacheManager cacheManager = new RedisCacheManager(redisTemplate);
44         return cacheManager;
45     }
46 
47     /**
48      * RedisTemplate缓存操作类,类似于jdbcTemplate的一个类;
49      * 虽然CacheManager也能获取到Cache对象，但是操作起来没有那么灵活；
50      * 这里在扩展下：RedisTemplate这个类不见得很好操作，我们可以在进行扩展一个我们
51      * 自己的缓存类，比如：RedisStorage类;
52      * @param factory
53      *            : 通过Spring进行注入，参数在application.properties进行配置；
54      * @return
55      */
56     @Bean
57     public RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
58           StringRedisTemplate template = new StringRedisTemplate(factory);  
59             Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);  
60             ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();  
61             om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);  
62             om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);  
63             jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);  
64             template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);  
65             template.afterPropertiesSet();  
66             return template;  
67     }
68     /**
69      * 注入自定义key的格式
70      * @return
71      */
72     @Bean
73     public KeyGenerator wiselyKeyGenerator(){
74            return keyGenerator();
75     }
76     /**
77      * 自定义key. 此方法将会根据类名+所有参数的值生成唯一的一个key,即使@Cacheable中的value属性一样，key也会不一样。
            ps:一般情况使用类+方法+所有参数，，，由于本例子会介绍到清楚缓存，所以自定义key为类+所有参数
78      */
79     @Override
80     public KeyGenerator keyGenerator() {
81         System.out.println("RedisCacheConfig.keyGenerator()");
82         return new KeyGenerator() {
83             @Override
84             public Object generate(Object o, Method method, Object... objects) {
85                 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
86                 sb.append(o.getClass().getName());
87                 //sb.append(method.getName());
88                 for (Object obj : objects) {
89                     sb.append(obj.toString());
90                 }
91                 System.out.println("keyGenerator=" + sb.toString());
92                 return sb.toString();
93             }
94         };
95     }
96 }

四、编写测试类Raddress，RuserInfo：

 1 package main.entity;
 2 
 3 public class Raddress {
 4     private Long id;
 5     private String province;
 6     private String city;
 7 
 8     public Raddress(Long id, String province, String city) {
 9         this.id = id;
10         this.province = province;
11         this.city = city;
12     }
13 
14     public Raddress() {
15     }
16 
17     public Long getId() {
18         return id;
19     }
20 
21     public void setId(Long id) {
22         this.id = id;
23     }
24 
25     public String getProvince() {
26         return province;
27     }
28 
29     public void setProvince(String province) {
30         this.province = province;
31     }
32 
33     public String getCity() {
34         return city;
35     }
36 
37     public void setCity(String city) {
38         this.city = city;
39     }
40     @Override
41     public String toString(){
42         return "Raddress: [id="+this.id+",province="+this.province+",city="+this.city+"]";
43     }
44 }

 1 package main.entity;
 2 
 3 public class RuserInfo {
 4     private Long id;
 5     private String firstName;
 6     private String lastName;
 7 
 8     public RuserInfo(Long id, String firstName, String lastName) {
 9         this.id = id;
10         this.firstName = firstName;
11         this.lastName = lastName;
12     }
13 
14     public RuserInfo() {
15     }
16 
17     public Long getId() {
18         return id;
19     }
20 
21     public void setId(Long id) {
22         this.id = id;
23     }
24 
25     public String getFirstName() {
26         return firstName;
27     }
28 
29     public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
30         this.firstName = firstName;
31     }
32 
33     public String getLastName() {
34         return lastName;
35     }
36 
37     public void setLastName(String lastName) {
38         this.lastName = lastName;
39     }
40     @Override
41     public String toString(){
42         return "RuserInfo: [id="+this.id+",firstName="+this.firstName+",lastName="+this.lastName+"]";
43     }
44 }

 1 package main.dao;
 2 
 3 import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CacheEvict;
 4 import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
 5 import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
 6 
 7 import main.entity.Raddress;
 8 import main.entity.RuserInfo;
 9 /**
10  * Redis Cache Test Class
11  * @author wangyao
12  *
13  */
14 @Repository
15 public class RCacheDemoDao {
16     
17     /**
18      * 使用自定义key(类名+方法名+所有参数)
19      * 也可以直接使用cacheable的参数key ：  ,key="#userId + 'findById'
20      * @param id
21      * @param firstName
22      * @param lastName
23      * @return
24      */
25     @Cacheable(value="addUserCache",keyGenerator="wiselyKeyGenerator")
26     public RuserInfo findUserById(Long id, String firstName, String lastName){
27         System.out.println("//将缓存保存进andUserCache");
28         return new RuserInfo(id, firstName, lastName);
29     }
30     @Cacheable(value="addAddressCache",keyGenerator="wiselyKeyGenerator")
31     public Raddress findAddressById(Long id, String province, String city){
32         System.out.println("//将缓存保存进addAddressCache");
33         return new Raddress(id, province, city);
34     }
35    //CacheEvict清除缓存，默认为false,清除addUserCache下的key为wiselyKeyGenerator格式的缓存

36     @CacheEvict(value="addUserCache",keyGenerator="wiselyKeyGenerator") 

37     public void deleteUserById(Long id, String firstName, String lastName) { 
38         System.out.println("//从缓存中删除.addUserCache"); 
39     }
40     @CacheEvict(value="addUserCache",allEntries=true) //CacheEvict清除缓存，默认为false,清除addUserCache下的所有缓存 
41     public void deleteUserAll() { 
42         System.out.println("//从缓存中删除所有.addUserCache"); 
43     } 
44 }

五、新建测试controller：

  

 1 package main.controller;
 2 
 3 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 4 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
 5 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
 6 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
 7 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 8 
 9 import main.config.Test2Config;
10 import main.config.TestConfig;
11 import main.dao.RCacheDemoDao;
12 import main.entity.Raddress;
13 import main.entity.RuserInfo;
14 
15 @RestController
16 public class RCacheDemoController {
17     @Autowired
18     RCacheDemoDao rCacheDemoDao;
19     @Autowired
20     TestConfig testConfig;
21     @Autowired
22     Test2Config test2Config;
23     @GetMapping("/test")
24     public String putCache() {
25         rCacheDemoDao.findUserById(1L, "王", "尧");
26         rCacheDemoDao.findAddressById(1L, "上海", "虹口");
27         System.out.println("是否有缓存对象存在，如有则不会打印://存入缓存至xx中");
28         return "test";
29     }
30 
31     @GetMapping("/destroy")
32     public String destroyCache() {
33         rCacheDemoDao.deleteUserById(1L, "王", "尧");
34         return "destroy";
35     }
36 
37     @GetMapping("/destroyAll")
38     public String destroyAllCache() {
39         rCacheDemoDao.deleteUserAll();
40         return "destroyAll";
41     }
42 
43     @GetMapping("/test2")
44     public String testCache() {
45         RuserInfo user = rCacheDemoDao.findUserById(1L, "王", "尧");
46         Raddress address = rCacheDemoDao.findAddressById(1L, "上海", "虹口");
47         System.out.println(user.toString());
48         System.out.println(address.toString());
49         return "test";
50     }
51 }

六、相关工具：

redis：

redis管理工具：

 

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转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/wangyaobk/articles/7472932.html