Spring Cloud探路（三）REST 客户端Feign

Declarative REST Client: Feign

Feign is a declarative web service client. It makes writing web service clients easier.

如上是Spring Cloud文档中对于Feign的定义，结合之前的两篇博文，在这里我们就可以吧Feign简单的理解为用户（前端）可以直接接触到的REST接口提供者。在Feign中，我们可以方便的访问和使用意已经在Erueka服务器中注册过的服务了。

1、建立maven工程，配置pom.xml文件

1. <parent>
2. <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
3. <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
4. <version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
5. <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
6. </parent>
8. <properties>
9. <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
10. <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
11. <java.version>1.8</java.version>
12. </properties>
14. <dependencies>
15. <dependency>
16. <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
17. <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
18. </dependency>
20. <dependency>
21. <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
22. <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
23. </dependency>
25. <dependency>
26. <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
27. <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
28. <scope>test</scope>
29. </dependency>
30. </dependencies>
32. <dependencyManagement>
33. <dependencies>
34. <dependency>
35. <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
36. <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
37. <version>Camden.SR6</version>
38. <type>pom</type>
39. <scope>import</scope>
40. </dependency>
41. </dependencies>
42. </dependencyManagement>
44. <build>
45. <plugins>
46. <plugin>
47. <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
48. <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
49. </plugin>
50. </plugins>
51. </build>

2、建立包及启动类

1. @Configuration
2. @ComponentScan
3. @EnableAutoConfiguration
4. @EnableEurekaClient
5. @EnableFeignClients
6. @SpringBootApplication
7. public class FeignApplication {
9. public static void main(String[] args) {
10. SpringApplication.run(FeignApplication.class, args);
11. }
12. }

3、建立接口类，用来调用之前文章中CLIENT-SERVICE1服务的方法hello()

1. @FeignClient("CLIENT-SERVICE1")
2. public interface IHello {
3. @RequestMapping(value = "/hello",method = RequestMethod.GET)
4. String getHello();
5. }

其中@FeignClient中指定需要调用的微服务的名称，@RequestMapping中指定访问微服务响应接口的路径，如之前微服务的hello方法是通过"/hello"路径访问，那么这里需要配置一致

4、新建Controller类，为前端提供REST接口

1. @RestController
2. public class HelloController {
3. @Autowired
4. private IHello iHello;
6. @RequestMapping(value = "gethello",method = RequestMethod.GET)
7. public String getHello(){
8. return iHello.getHello();
9. }
10. }

5、配置Feign的配置文件，指定Erureka服务器注册地址和访问端口application.yml

1. server:
2. port: 8081
4. eureka:
5. client:
6. serviceUrl:
7. defaultZone: http://localhost:1000/eureka/

 成功！

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转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/tilv37/p/6567170.html