SpringCloud_Rest微服务案例

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-07 20:31:31 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-05-07 20:31:31 发布

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分类专栏： Spring Cloud

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43907332/article/details/93779162

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microservicecloud整体父工程Project

新建父工程microservicecloud，切记Packageing是pom模式，注意父工程一般不用模板
主要是定义POM文件，将后续各个子模块共用的jar包等统一提出来，类似一个抽象父类

POM

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.matthew.springcloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>microservicecloud</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>microservicecloud-api</module>
        <module>microservicecloud-provider-dept-8001</module>
    </modules>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
        <lombok.version>1.16.18</lombok.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Dalston.SR1</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>5.0.4</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
                <version>1.0.31</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>1.3.0</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
                <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.3</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>${junit.version}</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                <version>${log4j.version}</version>
            </dependency>

        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
            <plugins>
                <!-- clean lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#clean_Lifecycle -->
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.1.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <!-- default lifecycle, jar packaging: see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_jar_packaging -->
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.8.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.22.1</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.5.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.8.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <!-- site lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#site_Lifecycle -->
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.7.1</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>
</project>

microservicecloud-api公共子模块Module

新建microservicecloud-api，创建完成后可以看到父工程的破灭文件发生变化，多出了module（子工程用到了模板）

POM

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>microservicecloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.matthew.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>microservicecloud-api</artifactId>

    <name>microservicecloud-api</name>
    <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

Entity

新建部门Entity且配合lombok使用

package com.matthew.springcloud.entities;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.experimental.Accessors;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * @Description TODO
 * @Author Matthew
 * @Date 2019/6/27 19:06
 * @Version 1.0
 */
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Data
@Accessors(chain = true)
public class Dept implements Serializable { //Dept(Entity) orm mysql->Dept(table)类表关系映射 必须序列化
    private Long deptno;    //主键
    private String dname;   //部门名称
    private String db_source;   //来自哪个数据库，因为微服务架构可以一个服务对应一个数据库，同一个信息被存储到不同数据库中

    public Dept(String dname) {
        this.dname = dname;
    }

}

注意：lombok在eclipse不好使，虽然视频里成功了但是我自己操作就是不好使所以我使用idea

microservicecloud-provider-dept-8001部门微服务提供者Module

新建microservicecloud-provider-dept-8001

POM

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>microservicecloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.matthew.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>microservicecloud-provider-dept-8001</artifactId>

    <name>microservicecloud-provider-dept-8001</name>
    <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency><!-- 引入自己定义的api通用包，可以使用Dept部门Entity -->
            <groupId>com.matthew.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>microservicecloud-api</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 修改后立即生效，热部署 -->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

YML

server:
  port: 8001

mybatis:
  config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis.xml        # mybatis配置文件所在路径
  type-aliases-package: com.matthew.springcloud.entities    # 所有Entity别名类所在包
  mapper-locations:
    - classpath:mybatis/mapper/**/*.xml                       # mapper映射文件

spring:
  application:
    name: microservicecloud-dept
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource            # 当前数据源操作类型
    driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver              # mysql驱动包
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/clouddb01?serverTimezone=GMT              # 数据库名称
    username: root
    password: root
    dbcp2:
      min-idle: 5                                           # 数据库连接池的最小维持连接数
      initial-size: 5                                       # 初始化连接数
      max-total: 5                                          # 最大连接数
      max-wait-millis: 200                                  # 等待连接获取的最大超时时间

mybatis配置xml

在工程src/main/resources目录下新建mybatis文件夹后新建mybatis.xml文件

这里的位置一定要和yml配置的一样

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <settings>
        <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/><!-- 二级缓存开启 -->
    </settings>
</configuration>

mysql创建部门数据库脚本

DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS cloudDB01;

CREATE DATABASE cloudDB01 CHARACTER SET UTF8;

USE cloudDB01;

CREATE TABLE dept
(
    deptno    BIGINT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
    dname     VARCHAR(60),
    db_source VARCHAR(60)
);



INSERT INTO dept(dname, db_source)
VALUES ('开发部', DATABASE());

INSERT INTO dept(dname, db_source)
VALUES ('人事部', DATABASE());

INSERT INTO dept(dname, db_source)
VALUES ('财务部', DATABASE());

INSERT INTO dept(dname, db_source)
VALUES ('市场部', DATABASE());

INSERT INTO dept(dname, db_source)
VALUES ('运维部', DATABASE());


SELECT *
FROM dept;

DeotDao部门接口

package com.matthew.springcloud.dao;

import java.util.List;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import com.matthew.springcloud.entities.Dept;
/**
 * @Description TODO
 * @Author Matthew
 * @Date 2019/6/28 20:03
 * @Version 1.0
 */

@Mapper
public interface DeptDao {

    public boolean addDept(Dept dept);
    public Dept findById(Long id);
    public List<Dept> findAll();
}

Mapper

工程src/main/resources/mybatis目录下新建mapper文件夹后再建DeptMapper.xml
注意要和yml一样

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.matthew.springcloud.dao.DeptDao">

    <select id="findById" resultType="com.matthew.springcloud.entities.Dept" parameterType="Long">
        select deptno, dname, db_source
        from dept
        where deptno = #{deptno};
    </select>

    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.matthew.springcloud.entities.Dept">
        select deptno, dname, db_source
        from dept;
    </select>

    <insert id="addDept" parameterType="com.matthew.springcloud.entities.Dept">
        INSERT INTO dept(dname, db_source)
        VALUES (#{dname}, DATABASE());
    </insert>

</mapper>

DeptService部门服务接口

package com.matthew.springcloud.service;

import com.matthew.springcloud.entities.Dept;
import java.util.List;

public interface DeptService {
    public boolean add(Dept dept);
    public Dept get(Long id);
    public List<Dept> list();
}

DeptServiceImpl部门服务实现类

package com.matthew.springcloud.service.impl;

import com.matthew.springcloud.dao.DeptDao;
import com.matthew.springcloud.entities.Dept;
import com.matthew.springcloud.service.DeptService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;


import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Description TODO
 * @Author Matthew
 * @Date 2019/6/28 20:32
 * @Version 1.0
 */
@Service
public class DeptServiceImpl implements DeptService {
    @Resource
    private DeptDao dao;

    @Override
    public boolean add(Dept dept) {
        return dao.addDept(dept);
    }

    @Override
    public Dept get(Long id) {
        return dao.findById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Dept> list() {
        return dao.findAll();
    }
}

DeptController部门微服务提供者REST

package com.matthew.springcloud.controller;

import com.matthew.springcloud.entities.Dept;
import com.matthew.springcloud.service.DeptService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Description TODO
 * @Author Matthew
 * @Date 2019/6/28 20:36
 * @Version 1.0
 */
@RestController
public class DeptController {
    @Autowired
    private DeptService service;

    @PostMapping(value = "/dept/add")
    public boolean add(@RequestBody Dept dept){
        return service.add(dept);
    }

    @GetMapping(value = "/dept/get/{id}")
    public Dept get(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        return service.get(id);
    }

    @GetMapping(value = "/dept/list")
    public List<Dept> list(){
        return service.list();
    }
}

DeptProvider8001_App主启动类DeptProvider8001_App

package com.matthew.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/**
 * @Description TODO
 * @Author Matthew
 * @Date 2019/6/28 20:44
 * @Version 1.0
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class DeptProvider8001_App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DeptProvider8001_App.class, args);
    }
}

测试

http://localhost:8001/dept/list
在这里插入图片描述
 http://localhost:8001/dept/get/1

microservicecloud-consumer-dept-80部门微服务消费者Module

新建microservicecloud-consumer-dept-80

POM

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>microservicecloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.matthew.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>microservicecloud-consumer-dept-80</artifactId>

    <name>microservicecloud-consumer-dept-80</name>
    <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <description>部门微服务消费者</description>


    <dependencies>
        <dependency><!-- 自己定义的api -->
            <groupId>com.matthew.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>microservicecloud-api</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 修改后立即生效，热部署 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

YML

server:
  port: 80
#设置devtools的端口号，因为服务端和消费端都用到了热部署如果不设置，会报 Unable to start LiveReload server警告
#指定端口,具体视自己情况而定,只要不重复就可以
spring:
  devtools:
    livereload:
      port: 35730

ConfigBean

com.matthew.springcloud.cfgbeans包下ConfigBean的编写（类似spring里面的applicationContext.xml写入的注入Bean）

package com.matthew.springcloud.cfgbeans;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 * @Description TODO
 * @Author Matthew
 * @Date 2019/6/29 20:27
 * @Version 1.0
 */
@Configuration
public class ConfigBean { //boot -->spring applicationContext.xml --->@Configuration ConfigBean = applicationContext.xml

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

}
/*@Bean
    public UserService getUserService(){
        return new UserServiceImpl();
    }*/
//<bean id="userService" class="com.matthew.tmall.UserServiceImpl">

Controller

com.matthew.springcloud.cfgbeans包下新建DeptController——Consumer部门微服务消费者REST

RestTemplate

是什么
RestTemplate提供了多种便捷访问远程Http服务的方法，是一种简单便捷的访问restful服务模板类，是Spring提供的用于访问Rest服务的客户端模板工具集
官网地址
https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/4.3.7.RELEASE/javadocapi/org/springframework/web/client/RestTemplate.html
使用
使用restTemplate访问restful接口非常的简单粗暴无脑。(url, requestMap, ResponseBean.class)这三个参数分别代表 REST请求地址、请求参数、HTTP响应转换被转换成的对象类型。

package com.matthew.springcloud.controller;

import com.matthew.springcloud.entities.Dept;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Description TODO
 * @Author Matthew
 * @Date 2019/6/29 20:35
 * @Version 1.0
 */
@RestController
public class DeptController_Consumer {

    private static final String REST_URL_PREFIX = "http://localhost:8001";
    /**
     * 使用restTemplate访问restful接口非常的简单粗暴无脑。
     * (url, requestMap, ResponseBean.class)这三个参数分别代表
     * REST请求地址、请求参数、HTTP响应转换被转换成的对象类型。
     */
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @PostMapping("/consumer/dept/add")
    public boolean add(Dept dept) {
        return restTemplate.postForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX + "/dept/add", dept, Boolean.class);
    }

    @GetMapping("/consumer/get/{id}")
    public Dept get(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX + "/dept/get/" + id, Dept.class);
    }

    @GetMapping("/consumer/list")
    public List list(){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX + "/dept/list", List.class);
    }
}

DeptConsumer80_App主启动类

package com.matthew.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/**
 * @Description TODO
 * @Author Matthew
 * @Date 2019/6/29 20:53
 * @Version 1.0
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class DeptConsumer80_App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DeptConsumer80_App.class, args);
    }
}

测试

http://localhost/consumer/dept/add?dname=test true
http://localhost/consumer/get/1 {“deptno”:1,“dname”:“开发部”,“db_source”:“clouddb01”}
http://localhost/consumer/list

[{"deptno":1,"dname":"开发部","db_source":"clouddb01"},{"deptno":2,"dname":"人事部","db_source":"clouddb01"},{"deptno":3,"dname":"财务部","db_source":"clouddb01"},{"deptno":4,"dname":"市场部","db_source":"clouddb01"},{"deptno":5,"dname":"运维部","db_source":"clouddb01"},{"deptno":6,"dname":"bigData2019","db_source":"clouddb01"},{"deptno":7,"dname":"test","db_source":"clouddb01"}]