SpringCloud学习日记(二)——Rest环境搭建

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-18 22:40:37 发布

AwhisperY

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-18 22:40:37 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/AwhisperY/article/details/109186075

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Springcloud(二)

折腾两天终于完成完成了Rest环境的搭建。。

创建一个Maven项目，并在pom文件中配置好本项目要用的依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>Springcloud0001</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>springcloud-api</module>
        <module>springcloud-provider-8001</module>
        <module>springcloud-consumer-dept-80</module>
    </modules>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <properties>

        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
        <lombok.version>1.18.12</lombok.version>
        <log4j.version> 1.2.12</log4j.version>
    </properties>


    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!-- springcloud 依赖 -->

                        <dependency>
                            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                            <version>Greenwich.SR3</version>
                            <type>pom</type>
                            <scope>runtime</scope>
                        </dependency>


                        <dependency>
                            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                            <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                            <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
                            <type>pom</type>
                            <scope>import</scope>
                        </dependency>

            <!-- 数据库 -->

            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>8.0.21</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.1</version>
            </dependency>


            <!--springboot启动器-->

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>1.3.2</version>
            </dependency>


            <!-- 日志测试 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
                <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.3</version>
            </dependency>


            <!-- junit-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>${junit.version}</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                <version> ${log4j.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                <version>${lombok.version}</version>
            </dependency>

        </dependencies>

    </dependencyManagement>


    <build>

    </build>





</project>

然后在同一个项目中创建不同的模块，共同调用的api(存放调用的类等) 和的生产者与消费者，把生产者和消费者设置为不同端口，模拟远程调用。。

在这里插入图片描述

各模块依赖配置
共同调用的api(存放调用的类等)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>Springcloud0001</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>springcloud-api</artifactId>
    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

生产者

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>Springcloud0001</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>springcloud-provider-8001</artifactId>
<dependencies>


    <!-- 拿到实体类  配置api module-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <artifactId>springcloud-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- junit-->

    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
        <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-test</artifactId>



    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>


    </dependency>

<!-- 根据需求选择使用-- >
<!--    &lt;!&ndash; jetty&ndash;&gt;-->
<!--    <dependency>-->
<!--        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>-->
<!--        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>-->
<!--        <version>2.3.4.RELEASE</version>-->
<!--    </dependency>-->


    <!-- 热部署-->
<!--    <dependency>-->
<!--        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>-->
<!--        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>-->
<!--       -->
<!--    </dependency>-->
</dependencies>

</project>

消费者

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>Springcloud0001</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>springcloud-consumer-dept-80</artifactId>


    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.example</groupId>
            <artifactId>springcloud-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>


</project>

在api模块中，只写了个实体类对象Dept;
在这里插入图片描述

在生产者写好Dao Controller Service 关于实体类已经在依赖中调用了api模块中的实体类对象了

创建Restful风格的服务请求，且返回格式为json
@RestController(控制类返回的数值设为json格式)

在这里插入图片描述
在消费者中创建相应的服务请求，且返回格式为json。

 //RestTemplate....要在spring中注册
    //(url,实体,Class<T>responseType)
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate; // 访问远程http服务的方法，简单的restful服务模板

RestTemplate是访问远程http服务的方法，简单的restful服务模板
本次调用的方法的源码中的参数设置

    @org.springframework.lang.Nullable
    public <T> T getForObject(java.lang.String url, java.lang.Class<T> responseType, java.lang.Object... uriVariables) throws org.springframework.web.client.RestClientException { /* compiled code */ }

    @org.springframework.lang.Nullable
    public <T> T getForObject(java.lang.String url, java.lang.Class<T> responseType, java.util.Map<java.lang.String,?> uriVariables) throws org.springframework.web.client.RestClientException { /* compiled code */ }


    @org.springframework.lang.Nullable
    public <T> T postForObject(java.lang.String url, @org.springframework.lang.Nullable java.lang.Object request, java.lang.Class<T> responseType, java.lang.Object... uriVariables) throws org.springframework.web.client.RestClientException { /* compiled code */ }

    @org.springframework.lang.Nullable
    public <T> T postForObject(java.lang.String url, @org.springframework.lang.Nullable java.lang.Object request, java.lang.Class<T> responseType, java.util.Map<java.lang.String,?> uriVariables) throws org.springframework.web.client.RestClientException { /* compiled code */ }

    @org.springframework.lang.Nullable
    public <T> T postForObject(java.net.URI url, @org.springframework.lang.Nullable java.lang.Object request, java.lang.Class<T> responseType) throws org.springframework.web.client.RestClientException { /* compiled code */ }

简单的使用方法为

       //                               生产者地址     返回参数类型
        return restTemplate.getForObject(  url    ,  List.class);


 //                                     生产者地址   传参      返回值类型
        return restTemplate.postForObject(url   ,   dept  ,  Boolean.class);

运行生产者和消费者，消费者通过端口调用生产者的服务来获取相应的数据。。
Restful环境搭建成功。。

生产者和消费者的环境搭建一下就完成了，感觉还是很OK的…虽然搭建的很简单…

AwhisperY

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SpringCloud学习日记(二)——Rest环境搭建

Springcloud(二)折腾两天终于完成完成了Rest环境的搭建。。创建一个Maven项目，并在pom文件中配置好本项目要用的依赖<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocat
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