软件测试之随堂作业二

Below are two faulty programs. Each includes a test case that results in failure. Answer the following questions about each program. 

案例一：

public int findLast (int[] x, int y) {

//Effects: If x==null throw NullPointerException

// else return the index of the last element

// in x that equals y.

 

// If no such element exists, return -1

for (int i=x.length-1; i > 0; i--)
{

if (x[i] == y) {

return i; }

}
return -1;

}

// test: x=[2, 3, 5]; y = 2

// Expected = 0 

案例二：

public static int lastZero (int[] x) {

//Effects: if x==null throw NullPointerException

// else return the index of the LAST 0 in x.

// Return -1 if 0 does not occur in x
for (int i = 0; i < x.length; i++)
{

if (x[i] == 0) {

return i; }

}

return -1;

} 

// test: x=[0, 1, 0]

// Expected = 2 

Questions

1、 Identify the fault.

2、If possible, identify a test case that does not execute the fault. (Reachability)

3、If possible, identify a test case that executes the fault, but does not result in an error state.

4、If possible identify a test case that results in an error, but not a failure.

解答：

案例一：

1、由于数组的下标是从0开始的，所以for循环中的条件判断应该改为：（int i = x.length-1; i >= 0; i--)

2、test：x = [] (抛出空指针异常，没有执行下面的程序，则没有执行fault）

3、test：x = [3,2,5]; y = 2; Expected = 1

4、test:  x = [3,2,5]; y = 1; Expected = -1

案例二：

1、题目要求找到最后一个0所在的数组下标，所以for循环中的条件判断应该改为：（int i = x.length-1; i >= 0; i--)

2、test：x = [] (抛出空指针异常，没有执行下面的程序，则没有执行fault）

3、test：x = [1,2,0]; Expected = 2

4、test:  x = [3,2,5]; Expected = -1

(完，本文仅是有关作业的解释，并不用作他用）

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/tjuhjy/p/8563663.html