cocos2d-x框架
在兄弟篇Learning Cocos2d-x for XNA(1)——小窥cocos2d-x框架中已有详细介绍cocos2d-x框架下的基本元素。可自行参考学习,概念的东西基本一样。
HelloWorld
HelloWorld程序虽然简单,但能测试程序是否能正确的运行,同时很能体现一个框架的整体结构。
cocos2d-x中HelloWorld显示主要通过AppDelegate和HelloWorldScene。
在显示HelloWorld程序时,得将图片资源放进Assets文件夹中
AppDelegate
C++程序中最主要的是头文件(.h)和源文件(.cpp)。
AppDelegate.h
AppDelegate.h头文件中,定义类(Class)AppDelegate继承CCApplication。在AppDelegate中声明相关方法。
AppDelegate.cpp
AppDelegate.cpp源文件中包含AppDelegate.h头文件,在其中实现头文件中声明的方法。
其中在方法applicationDidFinishLaunching中,我们找到了熟悉的CCDirector(导演),当中pScene为起始页面。很显然HelloWorld类,需要在AppDelegate.cpp中引用Classes文件夹中的HelloWorldScene.h头文件(fei话,呵呵)。
HelloWorldScene
scene()方法
主要负责将Layer层通过addChild到Scene层
init()方法
主要将Layer层以下层内容添加到Layer层。
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
1 bool HelloWorld::init() 2 { 3 bool bRet = false; 4 5 do 6 { 7 if ( !CCLayer::init() ) 8 { 9 break; 10 } 11 this->setIsTouchEnabled(true); 12 13 CCSize screenSize = CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getWinSize(); 14 15 // 1. Add a menu item with "X" image, which is clicked to quit the program. 16 17 // Create a "close" menu item with close icon, it's an auto release object. 18 CCMenuItemImage *pCloseItem = CCMenuItemImage::itemFromNormalImage( 19 "CloseNormal.png", 20 "CloseSelected.png", 21 this, 22 menu_selector(HelloWorld::menuCloseCallback)); 23 CC_BREAK_IF(! pCloseItem); 24 25 // Place the menu item bottom-right conner. 26 pCloseItem->setPosition(ccp(CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getWinSize().width - 20, 20)); 27 28 // Create a menu with the "close" menu item, it's an auto release object. 29 CCMenu* pMenu = CCMenu::menuWithItems(pCloseItem, NULL); 30 pMenu->setPosition(CCPointZero); 31 CC_BREAK_IF(! pMenu); 32 33 // Add the menu to HelloWorld layer as a child layer. 34 this->addChild(pMenu, 1); 35 36 // 2. Add a label shows "Hello World". 37 38 // Create a label and initialize with string "Hello World". 39 CCLabelTTF* pLabel = CCLabelTTF::labelWithString("Hello World", "Arial", 24); 40 CC_BREAK_IF(! pLabel); 41 42 // Get window size and place the label upper. 43 CCSize size = CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getWinSize(); 44 pLabel->setPosition(ccp(size.width / 2, size.height - 50)); 45 46 // Add the label to HelloWorld layer as a child layer. 47 this->addChild(pLabel, 1); 48 49 // 3. Add add a splash screen, show the cocos2d splash image. 50 CCSprite* pSprite = CCSprite::spriteWithFile("HelloWorld.png"); 51 CC_BREAK_IF(! pSprite); 52 53 // Place the sprite on the center of the screen 54 pSprite->setPosition(ccp(size.width/2, size.height/2)); 55 56 // Add the sprite to HelloWorld layer as a child layer. 57 this->addChild(pSprite, 0); 58 59 bRet = true; 60 } while (0); 61 62 return bRet; 63 }
HelloWorldScene.h完整代码
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
1 #ifndef __HELLOWORLD_SCENE_H__ 2 #define __HELLOWORLD_SCENE_H__ 3 4 #include "cocos2d.h" 5 #include "SimpleAudioEngine.h" 6 7 class HelloWorld : public cocos2d::CCLayer 8 { 9 public: 10 HelloWorld(); 11 ~HelloWorld(); 12 13 // Here's a difference. Method 'init' in cocos2d-x returns bool, instead of returning 'id' in cocos2d-iphone 14 virtual bool init(); 15 16 // there's no 'id' in cpp, so we recommand to return the exactly class pointer 17 static cocos2d::CCScene* scene(); 18 19 // a selector callback 20 void menuCloseCallback(CCObject* pSender); 21 22 // implement the "static node()" method manually 23 LAYER_NODE_FUNC(HelloWorld); 24 }; 25 26 #endif // __HELLOWORLD_SCENE_H__
HelloWorldScene.cpp完整代码
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
1 #include "pch.h" 2 #include "HelloWorldScene.h" 3 4 using namespace cocos2d; 5 6 HelloWorld::~HelloWorld() 7 { 8 // cpp don't need to call super dealloc 9 // virtual destructor will do this 10 } 11 12 HelloWorld::HelloWorld() 13 { 14 } 15 16 CCScene* HelloWorld::scene() 17 { 18 CCScene * scene = NULL; 19 do 20 { 21 // 'scene' is an autorelease object 22 scene = CCScene::node(); 23 CC_BREAK_IF(! scene); 24 25 // 'layer' is an autorelease object 26 HelloWorld *layer = HelloWorld::node(); 27 CC_BREAK_IF(! layer); 28 29 // add layer as a child to scene 30 scene->addChild(layer); 31 } while (0); 32 33 // return the scene 34 return scene; 35 } 36 37 // on "init" you need to initialize your instance 38 bool HelloWorld::init() 39 { 40 bool bRet = false; 41 42 do 43 { 44 if ( !CCLayer::init() ) 45 { 46 break; 47 } 48 this->setIsTouchEnabled(true); 49 50 CCSize screenSize = CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getWinSize(); 51 52 // 1. Add a menu item with "X" image, which is clicked to quit the program. 53 54 // Create a "close" menu item with close icon, it's an auto release object. 55 CCMenuItemImage *pCloseItem = CCMenuItemImage::itemFromNormalImage( 56 "CloseNormal.png", 57 "CloseSelected.png", 58 this, 59 menu_selector(HelloWorld::menuCloseCallback)); 60 CC_BREAK_IF(! pCloseItem); 61 62 // Place the menu item bottom-right conner. 63 pCloseItem->setPosition(ccp(CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getWinSize().width - 20, 20)); 64 65 // Create a menu with the "close" menu item, it's an auto release object. 66 CCMenu* pMenu = CCMenu::menuWithItems(pCloseItem, NULL); 67 pMenu->setPosition(CCPointZero); 68 CC_BREAK_IF(! pMenu); 69 70 // Add the menu to HelloWorld layer as a child layer. 71 this->addChild(pMenu, 1); 72 73 // 2. Add a label shows "Hello World". 74 75 // Create a label and initialize with string "Hello World". 76 CCLabelTTF* pLabel = CCLabelTTF::labelWithString("Hello World", "Arial", 24); 77 CC_BREAK_IF(! pLabel); 78 79 // Get window size and place the label upper. 80 CCSize size = CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getWinSize(); 81 pLabel->setPosition(ccp(size.width / 2, size.height - 50)); 82 83 // Add the label to HelloWorld layer as a child layer. 84 this->addChild(pLabel, 1); 85 86 // 3. Add add a splash screen, show the cocos2d splash image. 87 CCSprite* pSprite = CCSprite::spriteWithFile("HelloWorld.png"); 88 CC_BREAK_IF(! pSprite); 89 90 // Place the sprite on the center of the screen 91 pSprite->setPosition(ccp(size.width/2, size.height/2)); 92 93 // Add the sprite to HelloWorld layer as a child layer. 94 this->addChild(pSprite, 0); 95 96 bRet = true; 97 } while (0); 98 99 return bRet; 100 } 101 102 void HelloWorld::menuCloseCallback(CCObject* pSender) 103 { 104 // "close" menu item clicked 105 CCDirector::sharedDirector()->end(); 106 }
版本cocos2dx-0.13.0-wp8-0.8似乎不怎么给力,Lumia820真机上测试不通过,模拟器没任何问题。不过快有新版本出来了吧,现在凑合学习学习。
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