centos6.7下安装mysql_CentOS 6.7 下RPM方式安装MySQL 5.6

CentOS 6.7 下RPM方式安装MySQL 5.6

1. 下载Linux对应的RPM包，如：CentOS6.7_64对应的RPM包，如下：

[root@mysql ~]# ll总用量 113808-rw-------. 1 root root    1434 12月 13 18:47 anaconda-ks.cfg-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    42556 12月 13 18:47 install.log-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    10033 12月 13 18:45 install.log.syslog-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 23135399 12月 13 18:56 MySQL-client-5.6.25-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  4586217 12月 13 18:56 MySQL-devel-5.6.25-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 88715219 12月 13 18:56 MySQL-server-5.6.25-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm

2. 检查MySQL及相关RPM包，是否安装，如果有安装，则移除(rpm –e 名称)[root@mysql ~]# rpm -qa | grep -i mysqlmysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64[root@mysql ~]# rpm -ev mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 --nodeps

3. 安装MySQL[root@mysql ~]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.25-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpmPreparing...                ########################################### [100%]1:MySQL-server          ########################################### [100%]warning: user mysql does not exist - using rootwarning: group mysql does not exist - using rootSupport MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.comNew default config file was created as /usr/my.cnf andwill be used by default by the server when you start it.You may edit this file to change server settings[root@mysql ~]# rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-5.6.25-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpmPreparing...                ########################################### [100%]1:MySQL-devel            ########################################### [100%][root@mysql ~]# rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.25-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpmPreparing...                ########################################### [100%]1:MySQL-client          ########################################### [100%]

4. 初始化MySQL及设置密码[root@mysql ~]# /usr/bin/mysql_install_db            -- mysql_install_db脚本来生成帐户和相应权限许可表WARNING: The host 'mysql' could not be looked up with /usr/bin/resolveip.This probably means that your libc libraries are not 100 % compatible。。省略输出。。WARNING: Default config file /etc/my.cnf exists on the systemThis file will be read by default by the MySQL serverIf you do not want to use this, either remove it, or use the--defaults-file argument to mysqld_safe when starting the server[root@mysql ~]# service mysql startStarting MySQL. SUCCESS![root@mysql ~]# cat /root/.mysql_secret    --查看root账号密码# The random password set for the root user at Tue Dec 13 18:59:06 2016 (local time): 7MhtyX3aZEl9OUf8[root@mysql ~]# mysql -uroot -pEnter password:              --(此处复制粘贴 7MhtyX3aZEl9OUf8)Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.Your MySQL connection id is 2Server version: 5.6.2Copyright (c) 2000, 2015,Oracleand/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or itsaffiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respectiveowners.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.说明：  出现mysql>  表示一切顺利成功。mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('123456');  --设置密码为123456

5. 允许远程登陆mysql> use mysql;Reading table information for completion of table and column namesYou can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -ADatabase changedmysql> select host,user,password from user;+-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+| host      | user | password                                  |+-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+| localhost | root | *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 || mysql    | root | *6D95CDA252C85345E8BC1C4168E962D3949C30F9 || 127.0.0.1 | root | *6D95CDA252C85345E8BC1C4168E962D3949C30F9 || ::1      | root | *6D95CDA252C85345E8BC1C4168E962D3949C30F9 |+-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+4 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> update user set password=password('123456') where user='root';Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec)Rows matched: 4  Changed: 3  Warnings: 0mysql> update user set host='%' where user='root' and host='localhost';Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0mysql> flush privileges;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql> exit

6. 设置开机自启动[root@mysql ~]# chkconfig mysql on[root@mysql ~]# chkconfig --list | grep mysqlmysql          0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭

7.  MySQL的默认安装位置/var/lib/mysql/              #数据库目录/usr/share/mysql              #配置文件目录/usr/bin                    #相关命令目录/etc/init.d/mysql              #启动脚本

8.  更改MySQL目录与字符集[root@mysql01 /]# cd /[root@mysql01 /]# mkdir data    #建立data目录[root@mysql01 /]#  service mysql stopShutting down MySQL....                                    [  OK  ][root@mysql01 /]# mv /var/lib/mysql  /data  #把/var/lib/mysql整个目录移到/home/data[root@mysql01 /]#  mkdir -p /data/mysql/binarylog[root@mysql01 /]# chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql如果/etc/目录下没有my.cnf配置文件，请到/usr/share/mysql/下找到*.cnf文件，拷贝其中一个到/etc/并改名为my.cnf中[root@mysql ~]# cp /usr/share/mysql/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf    --修改配置文件位置配置/etc/my.cnf文件,修改数据存放路径、mysql.sock路径以及默认编码utf-8.[root@mysql01 /]# cat /etc/my.cnf[client]password = 123456port = 3306default-character-set = utf8[mysqld]port = 3306socket = /data/mysql/mysql.sockcharacter_set_server = utf8character_set_client = utf8collation-server=utf8_general_cilower_case_table_names = 1max_connections = 1000datadir = /data/mysql/log_bin = /data/mysql/binarylog/binlog[mysql]default-character-set = utf8socket  = /data/mysql/mysql.sock

查看字符集show variables like '%collation%';show variables like '%char%';

9. 重新启动MySQL服务[root@mysql ~]# service mysql restartShutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS!Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!

OK  一切成功

CentOS 7.2下RPM方式安装MySQL5.6http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-02/140795.htm

MySQL5.6.18解压包版在RHEL6.7上安装http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-02/140523.htm

来源: http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-06/144816.htm