android public 简书,Android和Kotlin的单例写法

1、原始的单利方式(多线程并发，会重复new对象，不推荐使用)

Android

public class MyInstance {

private static MyInstanceinstance;

public static MyInstance getInstance(){

if(instance==null){

instance=new MyInstance();

}

return instance;

}

}

kotlin

class MyInstance {

companion object{

val instance by lazy(LazyThreadSafetyMode.NONE){

MyInstance()

}

}

}

2、添加线程锁(实现了单例，但是效率降低了，不推荐使用)

Android

public class MyInstance {

private static MyInstanceinstance;

public static synchronized MyInstance getInstance(){

if(instance==null){

instance=new MyInstance();

}

return instance;

}

}

Kotlin

class MyInstance {

companion object{

private var instance:MyInstance?=null

@Synchronized

fun get():MyInstance{

if(null==instance)instance=MyInstance()

return instance as MyInstance

}

}

}

3、双层加锁判断，并且线程安全(推荐使用)

public class MyInstance {

private static MyInstanceinstance;

public static MyInstance getInstance() {

if (instance ==null) {

synchronized (MyInstance.class) {

if(instance==null){

instance=new MyInstance();

}

}

}

return instance;

}

}

Kotlin

class MyInstance {

companion object{

val instance by lazy(LazyThreadSafetyMode.SYNCHRONIZED){

MyInstance()

}

}

}

4、内部类方式实现单例(推荐使用)

Android

public class MyInstance {

private static MyInstanceinstance;

public static MyInstance getsInstance() {

if (instance ==null) {

synchronized (MyInstance.class) {

if(instance==null){

instance=new MyInstance();

}

}

}

return instance;

}

}

Kotlin

class MyInstance {

companion object{

fun getInstance() = Helper.instance

}

private object Helper{

val instance = MyInstance()

}

}