sfrac16 c语言,VERITAS SFRAC学习摘要

1. installsfrac

uninstallsfrac

2.VCS control----------

VXDMP

CVM  cluster volume manager

CFS  cluster file system

RAC extensions

Oracle service groups

3.vcsmm

LMON

DB_SID group

primary member

slave members

group membership information is exchanged cluster wide by GAB port o

4.CVM

VxVM in a cluster environment

A/A A/P support

must support SCSI-III persistent reservation(used for I/O fencing)

R/W set per node,per disk group

Fast Mirror Resync

Disk Group Split and Join

Master/Slave architecture

Use GAB for membership and messaging

VxVM

vxconfigd daemon

#vxconfigd

master vxconfigd ----->slave vxconfigd

use GAB,LLT transport data

CVM master node

#vxclustadm -v nodestate

#vxdclt -c mode

mode: enabled: cluster active - MASTER

All CVM VxVM commands must be done on the master node

change master(not advised)

#vxclustadm stopnode

#vxclustadm -m vcs -t gab startnode

5.CFS

VxFS with cluster license enabled

VxVM--VxFS

CVM---CFS

Master/Slave architecture

GLM--Global lock manager ----lock

use GAB for membership and messaging

6.ODM

oracle data manager

ODM is an oracle API

VERITAS provides a library for oracle use ODM

7.communications

High-Level---RAC,ODM,CFS,CVM

Low-Level

---GAB  all processes in sfrac use GAB for communication

#/sbin/gabconfig -a

GAB Port Memberships

======================================================

Port a gen 4a1c0001 membership 01

Port b gen g8ty0002 membership 01

Port d gen 40100001 membership 01

Port f gen f1990002 membership 01

Port h gen d8850002 membership 01

Port o gen f1100002 membership 01

Port q gen 28d10002 membership 01

Port v gen 1fc60002 membership 01

Port w gen 15ba0002 membership 01

8.VCS communication

HAD---High Availability Daemon ---GAB port h--the VCS Engine

agent--control resources,start,stop,monitor and reports status to HAD

VCSMM--VCS Membership Module--kernel layer over GAB---port o

9.CVM communication

kmsg --port v

vxconfigd --port w

10.CFS communication

GLM --port f

QLOG--port q

11.ODM communication

GSM --port d

12.VCS problem

log files

engine log-------/var/VRTSvcs/log/engine_A.log

agent log------$VCS_HOME/log/agent_A.log

#hastatus -sum

#hacf -verify /etc/VRTSvcs/conf/config

#hastart -force

13.CVM recovery

DRL ---dirty region logs

each node writes to its own DRL area.

recovery----after a cluster crash,all individual DRL copies are merged into the master's DRL,and the individual DRL maps are cleared.

then master do write back for the affected areas

CVM joining issues

GAB port u to synchronize the join sequence

fencing---port b is up on all systems

14.CFS recovery

CFS mounting issues

15.ODM issues

/dev/odm is mounted

port d is open

$ORACLE_HOME/bin/gsdctl stop

#hastop -all

#hastatus -sum

#./opt/VRTS/bin/vxlicinst -k xxxx-

edit

/etc/VRTSvcs/conf/config/main.cf

#hacf -verify config

rcp main.cf

edit

/etc/VRTSvcs/conf/config/CVMTypes.cf

rcp CVMTypes.cf

edit

/etc/VRTSvcs/conf/config/OracleTypes.cf

rcp OracleTypes.cf

16.SFRAC install

VSFRAC 4.0 Contents

The following is a list of all the VSFRAC components and their subcomponents.

CVM: VERITAS Clustered Volume Manager

VRTSvxvm VRTSvmman VRTSvmdoc VRTSvmpro

CFS: VERITAS Clustered File System

VRTSvxfs VRTSfsdoc VRSTglm

VEA: VERITAS Enterprise Administrator

VRTSob VRTSobgui VRTSog.exe (Windows UI)

VCS: VERITAS Cluster Server

VRTSvlic VRTSperl VRTSllt VRTSgab VRTSvcs VRTSvcsmg VRTSvcsag VRTSvcsdc VRTSvcsmn VRTSweb VRTSvcsw

VERITAS Cluster Server Agents

VRTScavf VRTSvcsor

VERITAS RAC Support

vxfen driver IPC LMX VCSMM VRTSdbac ODM VRTSodm VRTSgms

VERITAS San Access Layer Server

VRTSsald

onfigure Components

•Verify SCSI 3 PR support

•Setup up coordinator disks

•Start I/O fencing

•Verify configuration

GAB Port Summary

Use gabconfig –a to obtain the port summary.

GAB Port Memberships

Port a gen 4a1c0001 membership 01 (GAB)

Port b gen g8ty0002 membership 01 (FENCE)

Port d gen 40100001 membership 01 (ODM)

Port f gen f1990002 membership 01 (CFS)

Port h gen d8850002 membership 01 (HAD)

Port o gen 243f0002 membership 01 (VCSMM)

Port q gen 28d10002 membership 01 (qlog)

Port v gen 1fc60002 membership 01 (VxVM)

Port w gen 15ba0002 membership 01 (VxCONFIGD)

2Startup Fault Areas

•From /etc/init.d

startupscripts

–LLT

–LMX

–GAB (GAB Port a)

–ODM (odm GAB Port d)

–Fencing (vxfen GAB Port b)

–VCSMM(vcsmm GAB Port o)

–VCS(had GAB Port h)

•VCS started processes

–Port v VxVM

–Port w VxCONFIGD

–Port f CFS

–Port q qlog

/opt/VRTS/install/logs

#/opt/VRTSvcs/bin/chk_sfrac_pkgs

The utility checks for the presence of the following packages:

VRTSvxvm

VRTSvxfs

VRTSglm

VRTScavf

VRTSgms

VRTSodm

VRTSvlic

VRTSllt

VRTSgab

VRTSvcs

VRTSperl

VRTSvcsag

VRTSvcsmg

VRTSdbac

VRTSvcsor

/dev/rdsk/c0t1d1s2

setting up I/O fencing

Colrdinator Disk 1,2,3

#vxdisksetup -i diskx

#vxdg init vxfencoorddg disk1 disk2 disk3

#vxdg deport vxfencoorddg

#vxdg -t import vxfencoorddg

#vxdg deport vxfencoorddg

#echo vxfencoorddg >/etc/vxfendg  ---both system

#vxdctl enable   ---rescan disk

#/etc/init.d/vxfen start

#cat /etc/vxfentab

#gabconfig -a

#vxfenadm -g all -f /etc/vxfentab

edit VCS

#haconf -dump -makero

#hastop -all

#cd /etc/VRTSvcs/conf/config

#cp main.cf main.orig

edit main.cf,add UseFence = SCSI3

#hacf -verify .

rcp man.cf to the other node

shutdown -y -6

#/sbin/gabconfig -a

17.split brain

preexisting split brain  ------repair interconnect cables

partition in time --------will restart node1