作为一个开始,您可以检查字符是否在以下unicode块之一中:
之后,您需要做的就是遍历字符串,检查char是中文,日文还是韩文(CJK),并相应地追加:
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
ranges = [
{"from": ord(u"\u3300"), "to": ord(u"\u33ff")}, # compatibility ideographs
{"from": ord(u"\ufe30"), "to": ord(u"\ufe4f")}, # compatibility ideographs
{"from": ord(u"\uf900"), "to": ord(u"\ufaff")}, # compatibility ideographs
{"from": ord(u"\U0002F800"), "to": ord(u"\U0002fa1f")}, # compatibility ideographs
{"from": ord(u"\u30a0"), "to": ord(u"\u30ff")}, # Japanese Kana
{"from": ord(u"\u2e80"), "to": ord(u"\u2eff")}, # cjk radicals supplement
{"from": ord(u"\u4e00"), "to": ord(u"\u9fff")},
{"from": ord(u"\u3400"), "to": ord(u"\u4dbf")},
{"from": ord(u"\U00020000"), "to": ord(u"\U0002a6df")},
{"from": ord(u"\U0002a700"), "to": ord(u"\U0002b73f")},
{"from": ord(u"\U0002b740"), "to": ord(u"\U0002b81f")},
{"from": ord(u"\U0002b820"), "to": ord(u"\U0002ceaf")} # included as of Unicode 8.0
]
def is_cjk(char):
return any([range["from"] <= ord(char) <= range["to"] for range in ranges])
def cjk_substrings(string):
i = 0
while i
if is_cjk(string[i]):
start = i
while is_cjk(string[i]): i += 1
yield string[start:i]
i += 1
string = "sdf344asfasf天地方益3権sdfsdf".decode("utf-8")
for sub in cjk_substrings(string):
string = string.replace(sub, "(" + sub + ")")
print string
以上打印
sdf344asfasf(天地方益)3(権)sdfsdf
为了面向未来,您可能需要注意CJK Unified Ideographs Extension E.它将是ship with Unicode 8.0,即scheduled for release in June 2015.我将其添加到范围,但是在Unicode 8.0被发布之前不应该包含它.
[编辑]