android显示全屏透明,Android全屏对话框显示透明且位置错误

我正在尝试在我的

Android应用程序中添加一个对话框,它在小型设备(例如手机)上是全屏的,但在大型设备(例如平板电脑)上是标准对话框.这遵循

material design specification中规定的逻辑.

使用official android dialog guide,使用DialogFragment,我最终得到一个覆盖操作栏的透明对话框：

以下是源代码.

main.xml中

xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent">

android:id="@+id/toolbar_layout"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content">

android:id="@+id/abl_top"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar">

android:id="@+id/toolbar"

android:fitsSystemWindows="true"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light"

app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlways"/>

android:id="@+id/content"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

android:id="@+id/fab"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_gravity="end|bottom"

android:layout_margin="10dp"

android:src="@drawable/ic_add"

android:clickable="true"/>

MainActivity.java

package com.example.fsdialog;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;

import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;

import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;

import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;

import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity

{

/** Called when the activity is first created. */

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)

{

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

// Setup AppBar

Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);

if (toolbar != null) {

setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

}

final ActionBar ab = getSupportActionBar();

ab.setHomeAsUpIndicator(R.drawable.ic_menu);

ab.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);

// FAB

FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(

R.id.fab);

fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View view) {

FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();

MyDialogFragment dialog = new MyDialogFragment();

if (false) {

// The device is using a large layout, so show the fragment

// as a dialog

dialog.show(fm, "MyDialogFragment");

} else {

// The device is smaller, so show the fragment fullscreen

FragmentTransaction tx = fm.beginTransaction();

tx.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_OPEN);

// To make it fullscreen, use the 'content' root view as

// the container for the fragment, which is always the root

// view for the activity

tx.add(R.id.content, dialog)

.addToBackStack(null).commit();

}

}

});

}

}

my_dialog.xml

xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:rowCount="2"

android:columnCount="2">

android:id="@+id/text_date1"

android:layout_row="0"

android:layout_column="0"

android:text="17/06/2015"

style="@android:style/Widget.Holo.Spinner"/>

android:id="@+id/text_time1"

android:layout_row="0"

android:layout_column="1"

android:text="09:35"

style="@android:style/Widget.Holo.Spinner"/>

android:id="@+id/text_date2"

android:layout_row="1"

android:layout_column="0"

android:text="17/06/2015"

style="@android:style/Widget.Holo.Spinner"/>

android:id="@+id/text_time2"

android:layout_row="1"

android:layout_column="1"

android:text="11:00"

style="@android:style/Widget.Holo.Spinner"/>

MyDialogFragment.java

package com.example.fsdialog;

import android.app.Dialog;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.Window;

public class MyDialogFragment

extends DialogFragment

{

@Override

public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,

Bundle savedInstanceState) {

return inflater.inflate(R.layout.my_dialog, container, false);

}

@Override

public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

Dialog dialog = super.onCreateDialog(savedInstanceState);

dialog.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);

return dialog;

}

}

AndroidManifest.xml中

package="com.example.fsdialog"

android:versionCode="1"

android:versionName="1.0">

android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher">

android:label="@string/app_name"

android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat.NoActionBar">

更新1(24-06-2015)

我现在使用android Theme.AppCompat.NoActionBar主题并在主活动中有一个FrameLayout.我仍然遇到同样的问题(图像更新).

>我认为内置主题将包含对话框的背景颜色是错误的吗？你知道,一个理智的默认？我肯定知道,如果我只是以正常的方式显示对话框,它会获得背景颜色.

>我假设我添加的CoordinatorLayout导致对话框覆盖操作栏,即使我使用的是嵌入式FrameLayout.这是为什么？我需要CoordinatorLayout,所以FloatingActionButton处于正确的位置.