android 应用uid,如何在Android上使用uid获取用户名

我编写了一个实用程序类来通过硬编码来自

android_filesystem_config.h的值来获取UID / GID名称.

String uid = AndroidFilesystemConfig.getNameForId(1000);

AndroidFilesystemConfig.java

import android.os.Build;

import android.util.SparseArray;

import java.util.Locale;

/**

*

System Users and Groups for the Android platform as specified in

* android_filesystem_config.h.

*

*

Last updated: April 20th,2016

*

*

Note: Some OEMs may have specific UIDs for other system users not in this class.

*/

public class AndroidFilesystemConfig {

/* first app user */

private static final int AID_APP = 10000;

/* offset for uid ranges for each user */

private static final int AID_USER = 100000;

/* start of gids for apps in each user to share */

private static final int AID_SHARED_GID_START = 50000;

/* end of gids for apps in each user to share */

private static final int AID_SHARED_GID_END = 59999;

private static final SparseArray SYSTEM_IDS = new SparseArray<>();

static {

putSystemId(0,"root"); /* traditional unix root user */

putSystemId(1000,"system"); /* system server */

putSystemId(1001,"radio"); /* telephony subsystem,RIL */

putSystemId(1002,"bluetooth"); /* bluetooth subsystem */

putSystemId(1003,"graphics"); /* graphics devices */

putSystemId(1004,"input"); /* input devices */

putSystemId(1005,"audio"); /* audio devices */

putSystemId(1006,"camera"); /* camera devices */

putSystemId(1007,"log"); /* log devices */

putSystemId(1008,"compass"); /* compass device */

putSystemId(1009,"mount"); /* mountd socket */

putSystemId(1010,"wifi"); /* wifi subsystem */

putSystemId(1011,"adb"); /* android debug bridge (adbd) */

putSystemId(1012,"install"); /* group for installing packages */

putSystemId(1013,"media"); /* mediaserver process */

putSystemId(1014,"dhcp"); /* dhcp client */

putSystemId(1015,"sdcard_rw"); /* external storage write access */

putSystemId(1016,"vpn"); /* vpn system */

putSystemId(1017,"keystore"); /* keystore subsystem */

putSystemId(1018,"usb"); /* USB devices */

putSystemId(1019,"drm"); /* DRM server */

putSystemId(1020,"mdnsr"); /* MulticastDNSResponder (service discovery) */

putSystemId(1021,"gps"); /* GPS daemon */

// 1022 is deprecated and not used.

putSystemId(1023,"media_rw"); /* internal media storage write access */

putSystemId(1024,"mtp"); /* MTP USB driver access */

// 1025 is deprecated and not used.

putSystemId(1026,"drmrpc"); /* group for drm rpc */

putSystemId(1027,"nfc"); /* nfc subsystem */

putSystemId(1028,"sdcard_r"); /* external storage read access */

putSystemId(1029,"clat"); /* clat part of nat464 */

putSystemId(1030,"loop_radio"); /* loop radio devices */

putSystemId(1031,"mediadrm"); /* MediaDrm plugins */

putSystemId(1032,"package_info"); /* access to installed package details */

putSystemId(1033,"sdcard_pics"); /* external storage photos access */

putSystemId(1034,"sdcard_av"); /* external storage audio/video access */

putSystemId(1035,"sdcard_all"); /* access all users external storage */

putSystemId(1036,"logd"); /* log daemon */

putSystemId(1037,"shared_relro"); /* creator of shared GNU RELRO files */

putSystemId(1038,"dbus"); /* dbus-daemon IPC broker process */

putSystemId(1039,"tlsdate"); /* tlsdate unprivileged user */

putSystemId(1040,"mediaex"); /* mediaextractor process */

putSystemId(1041,"audioserver"); /* audioserver process */

putSystemId(1042,"metrics_coll"); /* metrics_collector process */

putSystemId(1043,"metricsd"); /* metricsd process */

putSystemId(1044,"webserv"); /* webservd process */

putSystemId(1045,"debuggerd"); /* debuggerd unprivileged user */

putSystemId(1046,"mediacodec"); /* mediacodec process */

putSystemId(1047,"cameraserver"); /* cameraserver process */

putSystemId(1048,"firewall"); /* firewalld process */

putSystemId(1049,"trunks"); /* trunksd process (TPM daemon) */

putSystemId(1050,"nvram"); /* Access-controlled NVRAM */

putSystemId(1051,"dns"); /* DNS resolution daemon (system: netd) */

putSystemId(1052,"dns_tether"); /* DNS resolution daemon (tether: dnsmasq) */

putSystemId(1053,"webview_zygote"); /* WebView zygote process */

putSystemId(1054,"vehicle_network"); /* Vehicle network service */

putSystemId(1055,"media_audio"); /* GID for audio files on internal media storage */

putSystemId(1056,"media_video"); /* GID for video files on internal media storage */

putSystemId(1057,"media_image"); /* GID for image files on internal media storage */

putSystemId(2000,"shell"); /* adb and debug shell user */

putSystemId(2001,"cache"); /* cache access */

putSystemId(2002,"diag"); /* access to diagnostic resources */

/* The range 2900-2999 is reserved for OEMs */

// The 3000 series are intended for use as supplemental group id's only. They indicate

// special Android capabilities that the kernel is aware of.

putSystemId(3001,"net_bt_admin"); /* bluetooth: get any socket */

putSystemId(3002,"net_bt"); /* bluetooth: get sco,rfcomm or l2cap sockets */

putSystemId(3003,"inet"); /* can get AF_INET and AF_INET6 sockets */

putSystemId(3004,"net_raw"); /* can get raw INET sockets */

putSystemId(3005,"net_admin"); /* can configure interfaces and routing tables. */

putSystemId(3006,"net_bw_stats"); /* read bandwidth statistics */

putSystemId(3007,"net_bw_acct"); /* change bandwidth statistics accounting */

putSystemId(3008,"net_bt_stack"); /* bluetooth: access config files */

putSystemId(3009,"readproc"); /* Allow /proc read access */

putSystemId(3010,"wakelock"); /* Allow system wakelock read/write access */

/* The range 5000-5999 is also reserved for OEMs. */

putSystemId(9997,"everybody"); /* shared between all apps in the same profile */

putSystemId(9998,"misc"); /* access to misc storage */

putSystemId(9999,"nobody");

}

private static void putSystemId(int id,String name) {

// Check if the uid exists before adding it so we don't add unsupported ids.

if (android.os.Process.getUidForName(name) != id) {

// Not valid on this system. Most likely due to a lower API.

return;

}

SYSTEM_IDS.put(id,name);

}

/**

* @return An array of system UIDs

*/

public static SparseArray getSystemIds() {

return SYSTEM_IDS;

}

/**

* Returns the UID/GID name assigned to a particular id,or {@code null} if there is none.

*

* @param id

* The UID/GID of a process or file

* @return the name of the UID/GID or {@code null} if the id is unrecognized.

*/

public static String getNameForId(int id) {

String name = SYSTEM_IDS.get(id);

if (name == null) {

if (id >= AID_SHARED_GID_START && id <= AID_SHARED_GID_END) {

name = String.format(Locale.ENGLISH,"all_a%d",id - AID_SHARED_GID_START);

} else {

int appId = id - AID_APP;

int userId = 0;

// loop until we get the correct user id.

// 100000 is the offset for each user.

while (appId > AID_USER) {

appId -= AID_USER;

userId++;

}

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1) {

// u{user_id}_a{app_id} is used on API 17+ for multiple user account support.

name = String.format(Locale.ENGLISH,"u%d_a%d",userId,appId);

} else {

// app_{app_id} is used below API 17.

name = String.format(Locale.ENGLISH,"app_%d",appId);

}

}

}

return name;

}

private AndroidFilesystemConfig() {

throw new AssertionError("no instances");

}

}

使用反射：

受odexide的回答启发,这里有一些我不建议使用的非常丑陋的反映,它将从getpwuid(uid_t)获得UID / GID名称：

public static String getNameForUid(int id) {

try {

Class> clazz = Class.forName("libcore.io.Libcore");

Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField("os");

if (!field.isAccessible()) {

field.setAccessible(true);

}

Object os = field.get(null);

if (os != null) {

Method getpwuid = os.getClass().getMethod("getpwuid",int.class);

if (getpwuid != null) {

if (!getpwuid.isAccessible()) {

getpwuid.setAccessible(true);

}

Object passwd = getpwuid.invoke(os,id);

if (passwd != null) {

Field pw_name = passwd.getClass().getDeclaredField("pw_name");

if (!pw_name.isAccessible()) {

pw_name.setAccessible(true);

}

return (String) pw_name.get(passwd);

}

}

}

} catch (Exception ignored) {

}

return null;

}