oracle从入门到放弃图,Oracle使用从入门到放弃

Oracle使用从入门到放弃

常用SQL主键自增长--首先建一个表TEST

create table BUSI_UPLOADINFO

(

ID int PRIMARY KEY,

ENENTTYPE int,

EVNNTSUBTYPE INT,

lAT number,

lON number,

INFO varchar2(100),

UPLOADTYPE int,

USERID Int,

USERNAME varchar2(20),

PHONE number,

REMARK varchar2(100),

REMARK1 varchar2(100),

REMARK2 varchar2(100),

ADDRESS VARCHAR2(100)

)

/

COMMENT ON TABLE BUSI_UPLOADINFO IS '业务表-上报事件表'

/

COMMENT ON COLUMN BUSI_UPLOADINFO.ID IS '主键'

/

COMMENT ON COLUMN BUSI_UPLOADINFO.ENENTTYPE IS '事件类型'

/

COMMENT ON COLUMN BUSI_UPLOADINFO.EVNNTSUBTYPE IS '事件子类型'

/

COMMENT ON COLUMN BUSI_UPLOADINFO.lAT IS '纬度'

/

COMMENT ON COLUMN BUSI_UPLOADINFO.LON IS '经度'

/

COMMENT ON COLUMN BUSI_UPLOADINFO.INFO IS '描述信息'

/

COMMENT ON COLUMN BUSI_UPLOADINFO.REMARK IS '备注'

/

COMMENT ON COLUMN BUSI_UPLOADINFO.REMARK1 IS '备用字段'

/

COMMENT ON COLUMN BUSI_UPLOADINFO.REMARK2 IS '备用字段'

/

COMMENT ON COLUMN BUSI_UPLOADINFO.USERNAME IS '用户信息'

/

COMMENT ON COLUMN BUSI_UPLOADINFO.INFO IS '描述信息'

/

COMMENT ON COLUMN BUSI_UPLOADINFO.REMARK IS '备注'

/

COMMENT ON COLUMN BUSI_UPLOADINFO.USERNAME IS '用户信息'

/

COMMENT ON COLUMN BUSI_UPLOADINFO.ADDRESS IS '地址信息'

-- 建一个序列

create sequence SEQ_TEST

minvalue 1 --最小值

nomaxvalue --不设置最大值

start with 1 --从1开始计数

increment by 1 --每次加1个

nocycle --一直累加，不循环

nocache; --不建缓冲区

-- 以上代码完成了一个序列(sequence)的建立过程,名称为SEQ_TEST,范围是从1开始到无限大(无限大的程度是由你机器决定的),nocycle 是决定不循环,如果你设置了最大值那么你可以用cycle 会使seq到最大之后循环.对于nocache顺便说一下如果你给出了cache值那么系统将自动读取你的cache值大小个seq,这样在反复操作时会加快运行速度,但如果遭遇意外情况如当机了或oracle死了,则下次取出的seq值将和上次的不连贯.(如果连不连贯无所谓建议用cache,因为时间就是金钱呀!)

你只有了表和序列还不够，最好再建一个触发器来执行它！代码如下：

CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER tg_test

BEFORE INSERT ON test FOR EACH ROW WHEN (new.nid is null)

begin

select seq_test.nextval into:new.nid from dual;

end;