java hibernate dto_java – 如何从Hibernate Entity到DTO深层复制内部对象？

BeanUtils,克隆或序列化在这里不起作用,因为内部数据类型不同.我建议你手动设置StudentDTO的字段.您可以使用AddressDTO和ProfileDTO的转换构造函数.复制构造函数是合法的名称,但由于我们也在转换类型,因此更好的名称将是转换构造函数.

JDK中的转换构造函数的示例是ArrayList(Collection c),即https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/ArrayList.html#ArrayList-java.util.Collection-,其从任何Collection对象生成ArrayList并将所有项目从Collection对象复制到新创建的ArrayList对象.

例：

StudentEntity studentEntityObj = new StudentEntity();

studentEntityObj.setId(1);

studentEntityObj.setName("myStudent");

AddressEntity addressEntityObj = new AddressEntity();

addressEntityObj.setCity("myCity");

studentEntityObj.setAddress(addressEntityObj);

// All above lines would be taken care of already (i.e. data is filled from DB)

StudentDTO studentDTOObj = new StudentDTO();

// Call conversion constructor

AddressDTO addressDtoObj = new AddressDTO(addressEntityObj);

studentDTOObj.setAddress(addressDtoObj);

studentDTOObj.setId(studentEntityObj.getId());

studentDTOObj.setName(studentEntityObj.getName());

System.out.println(studentDTOObj.toString());

其中包括转换构造函数的AddressDTO(OR ProfileDTO)如下所示：

public class AddressDTO {

private String city;

// Conversion constructor

public AddressDTO(AddressEntity a) {

this.city = a.getCity();

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "AddressDTO [city=" + getCity() + "]";

}

public String getCity() {

return city;

}

public void setCity(String city) {

this.city = city;

}

}

版画

StudentDTO [id = 1,name = myStudent,address = AddressDTO [city = myCity]]