微型计算机原理存储器,微型计算机原理及其应用 —— 第五章：存储器及其接口...

ROMRAM

ROMRAM

()

()()(ROM)(RAM)

ROMRAM

ROM(Read Only Memory,ROM)ROM

ROMROM rom 44MOS ROM14MOS0231(0110010110100000)

ROMROM(Programmable-ROMPROM) ROMROMROMPROM PROM PROMPN1PROM1PN 1ROM PROM1 PROMROM

ROMROM(Erasable Programmable ROM,EPROM) EPROMEPROMl5~20

ROMROM (Electronic Erasible Programmable ROM, EEPROM) EEPROM(1224V) EEPROMEPROMBIOSONOFFBIOS

ROM(Flash Memory) EEPROMDRAM5V12V5V EEPROMSRAMSRAMROM

ROMRAM

RAM(Random Access Memory,RAM)

RAM(Static RAM,SRAM) SRAMSRAMCache

RAM(Dynamic RAM,DRAM) DRAMDRAM

ROMRAM

MNMN8CPU/ (X)(Y)XY

4. I/OI/OI/O RAM RAM

CPU//CPU(1)(2)(3)

Intel2114(1K4)101024Intel2116(16K1)1416KRAM1RAM4814448 RAM/RAMDRAM

CPU CPUCPUCPU

(1)CPU CPU CPU CPUCPU

CPU(2) 8D0D7D0D7D8D15(48)8

CPU() [] 816K1bit16K8bit

CPU(3)

CPU()CPU4K8b2732A19A12A11A02K8b6116A19A11A10A0

CPU()

CPU CPUCPUCPU

CPU CSCPU

CPU 5-15Intel6116(2K8)10K8

RAM2KBRAM2KBRAM2KBCSCSCSCSCSA11A12A13A14A15D0--D7A0--A10345RAM2KBRAM2KB12

CPU

CPU

CPU

CPU 5-216Intel6232(4K8)64K8

4KB (1)

4KB (2)4KB (16)CSCSCSY0Y1Y15A0---A11D0---D7A15--A12.....

CPU

CPU

CPU 5-38Intel6116(2K8)16K82KB (1)

2KB (2)2KB (8)CSCSCSY0Y1Y7A0---A10D0---D7A15--A11......

CPU CPUCS74LS138

CPU 74LS138 G1=1,G2A*=0,G2B*=0 CBA CS* 74LS138 74LS138

CPU

ROMRAM

SRAMHM6116 61162 K8 bit20481174812812816 3846116CSOEWE

SRAMHM6116 Intel 6116 A10A0(8)CSOEWE(CS=0OE=0WE=1)88I/OD7D0CS=0OE=1WE=0D7D0I/O8CS=1611685150 ns

DRAM2164

DRAM2164 DRAM2164A64 K1 bit65 536182164A64 KB2164A64 K16DRAM8RAS(Row Address Strobe)8CAS(Column Address Strobe)882 msIntel 2164A

DRAM2164

DRAM2164 64 K412812812812877128128RA6RA04512512CA6CA0(A14A8)41I/O(RA7CA7)2164AWEWEDOUTWEDIN2164ARASCAS

EPROM2732A 4K8200ns250ns 1245-12a12A11~A08O7~O02-CE-OE3Vcc+5VGND Vpp+21V-OE

EPROM2732A261 -CE-OE2 -CE-OE125mA35mA3-OE/Vpp21V 8-CE150ms~55ms12

EPROM2732A264 -OE/Vpp21V-CE5 -CE-OE6Intel A9-CE-OE

8086CPU#1~#8SRAM6116(2KB)#9~#16EPROM2732(4KB)RAMROM()

1 A0=0D7~D0BHE*D15~D88086

2374LS37320BHE* 373GCPUALET120BHE* 373OE*

3274LS24516245G*CPUDEN*=0245DIRCPUDT/R*=1AB=0BA

#3#5#7#17 #4#6#8#18#100000H00FFFH#200000H00FFFH #301000H01FFFH#401000H01FFFH#502000H02FFFH#602000H02FFFH #703000H03FFFH #803000H03FFFH

174LS138#1912A11~A08A19~A12

#9 FE000HFFFFFH#10 FE000HFFFFFH #11 FC000HFDFFFH#12 FC000HFDFFFH#13 FA000HFBFFFH#14 FA000HFBFFFH #15 F8000HF9FFFH #16 F8000HF9FFFH

1. a.SRAMDRAMEPROMROM b. c. d. 2. a.3874LS138 b. c.3. a.SRAM6116 b.DRAM2164 c.EPROM2732