java符合条件跳出循环_Java如何知道跳出循环的位置？

I don’t understand how the break statement “knows” that it is within a loop for it to exit out of in the first place.

break语句不知道它在一个开关或循环语句中。编译器验证break语句是否在一个开关或循环语句中。如果遇到不在循环语句中的中断语句，它将发出编译时错误。

If no switch, while, do, or for statement in the immediately enclosing method, constructor, or initializer contains the break statement, a compile-time error occurs.

如果编译器能够验证中断语句是否在一个开关或循环语句中，那么它将发出JVM指令，以便在最接近的循环循环之后立即突然跳到第一个语句。

从而：

for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

if(i % 2 == 0) {

break;

}

}

将由编译器翻译成：

0: iconst_0 # push integer 0 onto stack

1: istore_1 # store top of stack in local 1 as integer

# i = 0

2: iload_1 # push integer in local 1 onto stack

3: bipush 10 # push integer 10 onto stack

5: if_icmpge 23 # pop and compare top two (as integers), jump if first >= second

# if i >= 10, end for

8: iload_1 # push integer in local 1 onto stack

9: iconst_2 # push integer 2 onto stack

10: irem # pop top two and computes first % second and pushes result

# i % 2

11: ifne 17 # pop top (as integer) and jump if not zero to 17

# if(i % 2 == 0)

14: goto 23 # this is the break statement

17: iinc 1, 1 # increment local 1 by 1

# i++

20: goto 2 # go to top of loop

# loop

23: return # end of loop body