有没有办法将try / except块中的异常从一个传播到另一个除外?
我想捕获一个特定的错误,然后进行一般的错误处理.
“raise”允许异常“冒泡”到外部try / except,但不在try / except块内引发错误.
理想情况应该是这样的:
import logging
def getList():
try:
newList = ["just", "some", "place", "holders"]
# Maybe from something like: newList = untrustedGetList()
# Faulty List now throws IndexError
someitem = newList[100]
return newList
except IndexError:
# For debugging purposes the content of newList should get logged.
logging.error("IndexError occured with newList containing: \n%s", str(newList))
except:
# General errors should be handled and include the IndexError as well!
logging.error("A general error occured, substituting newList with backup")
newList = ["We", "can", "work", "with", "this", "backup"]
return newList
我遇到的问题是当IndexError被第一个捕获时除外,我的常规错误处理在第二个除了块之外没有应用.
我现在唯一的解决方法是在第一个块中包含一般错误处理代码.即使我将它包装在它自己的功能块中,它仍然看起来不那么优雅……