c语言typeid的用法,‘typeid’对’typeof’在C

我想知道typeid和typeof之间的区别是C。这是我知道的：

> typeid在type_info的文档中提到，它在C头文件typeinfo中定义。

> typeof在C的GCC扩展中和在C Boost库中定义。

另外，这里是我创建的测试代码测试，我发现typeid不返回我的预期。为什么？

main.cpp

#include

#include //for 'typeid' to work

class Person {

public:

// ... Person members ...

virtual ~Person() {}

};

class Employee : public Person {

// ... Employee members ...

};

int main () {

Person person;

Employee employee;

Person *ptr = &employee;

int t = 3;

std::cout << typeid(t).name() << std::endl;

std::cout << typeid(person).name() << std::endl; // Person (statically known at compile-time)

std::cout << typeid(employee).name() << std::endl; // Employee (statically known at compile-time)

std::cout << typeid(ptr).name() << std::endl; // Person * (statically known at compile-time)

std::cout << typeid(*ptr).name() << std::endl; // Employee (looked up dynamically at run-time

// because it is the dereference of a pointer

// to a polymorphic class)

}

输出：

bash-3.2$ g++ -Wall main.cpp -o main

bash-3.2$ ./main

i

6Person

8Employee

P6Person

8Employee