mysql collation 选哪个_mysql新建数据库时的collation选择（转）

转自:https://www.cnblogs.com/sonofelice/p/6432986.html

mysql新建数据库时的collation选择(转)

转自别处的文章。末尾附原文链接

mysql的collation大致的意思就是字符序。首先字符本来是不分大小的，那么对字符的>, = , < 操作就需要有个字符序的规则。collation做的就是这个事情，你可以对表进行字符序的设置，也可以单独对某个字段进行字符序的设置。一个字符类型，它的字符序有多个，比如：

下面是UTF8对应的字符序。

utf8_general_ci utf8 33 Yes Yes 1

utf8_bin utf8 83 Yes 1 utf8_unicode_ci utf8 192 Yes 8 utf8_icelandic_ci utf8 193 Yes 8 utf8_latvian_ci utf8 194 Yes 8 utf8_romanian_ci utf8 195 Yes 8 utf8_slovenian_ci utf8 196 Yes 8 utf8_polish_ci utf8 197 Yes 8 utf8_estonian_ci utf8 198 Yes 8 utf8_spanish_ci utf8 199 Yes 8 utf8_swedish_ci utf8 200 Yes 8 utf8_turkish_ci utf8 201 Yes 8 utf8_czech_ci utf8 202 Yes 8 utf8_danish_ci utf8 203 Yes 8 utf8_lithuanian_ci utf8 204 Yes 8 utf8_slovak_ci utf8 205 Yes 8 utf8_spanish2_ci utf8 206 Yes 8 utf8_roman_ci utf8 207 Yes 8 utf8_persian_ci utf8 208 Yes 8 utf8_esperanto_ci utf8