java安卓端_JAVA服务端android客户端如何通信

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一、HTTP请求(APACHE的e5a48de588b63231313335323631343130323136353331333337396263HttpClient实现)

服务器端，就是普通的servlet、Strutus2就可以

移动端

protected static String get(String url, List params) {

String resultMsg;

// 设置http请求配置

HttpParams parms = new BasicHttpParams();

parms.setParameter("charset", HTTP.UTF_8);

// 配置连接超时

HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(parms, 10 * 1000);

// 设置请求超时

HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(parms, 15 * 1000);

// 实例化HttpClient

HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient(parms);

// 实例化HttpGet

HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(url);

// 设置请求头

httpget.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");

httpget.addHeader("charset", HTTP.UTF_8);

try {

if (params.size() > 0)

url = url + "?" + URLEncodedUtils.format(params, HTTP.UTF_8);

HttpResponse resp = httpclient.execute(httpget);

int statusCode = resp.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();

if (statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {

StringBuffer result = getResponse(resp);

resultMsg = result.toString();

} else {

resultMsg = "连接异常";

}

} catch (Exception e) {

resultMsg = "连接异常";

} finally {

// 关闭get

httpget.abort();

// 关闭连接 ,释放资源

httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();

}

return resultMsg;

}

protected static String post(String uri, Object params) {

String resultMsg;

// 设置http请求配置

HttpParams hp = new BasicHttpParams();

hp.setParameter("charset", HTTP.UTF_8);

// 配置连接超时

HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(hp, 10 * 1000);

HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(hp, 15 * 1000);

// 实例化HttpClient

HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient(hp);

// 实例化HttpPost请求

HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(uri);

// 设置头信息

httppost.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");

httppost.addHeader("charset", HTTP.UTF_8);

try {

// 将参数进行json化

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

String jsonStr = mapper.writeValueAsString(params);

Log.i(TAG, "URI=" + uri + ",BEAN=" + jsonStr);

// 定义消息实体

StringEntity se = new StringEntity(jsonStr, HTTP.UTF_8);

httppost.setEntity(se);

// 通信

HttpResponse resp = httpclient.execute(httppost);

int statusCode = resp.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();

Log.i(TAG, "StatusCode=" + statusCode);

if (statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {

StringBuffer result = getResponse(resp);

resultMsg = result.toString();

} else {

resultMsg = "连接异常";

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

resultMsg = "连接异常";

} finally {

// 关闭get

httppost.abort();

// 关闭连接 ,释放资源

httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();

}

Log.i(TAG, resultMsg);

return resultMsg;

}

二、SOCKET连接

服务器端：

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.net.ServerSocket;

import java.net.Socket;

public class service_java_test {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(10000); //绑定的端口号

Socket socket = server.accept(); //连接不成功以至于下一行的"连接成功"

//在调试区显示不出来

System.out.println("连接成功");

BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));

PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());

while (true) {

String msg = in.readLine();

System.out.println(msg);

out.println("Server received " + msg); //向接收方发送已接受到了的语句

out.flush();

if (msg.equals("bye")) { //若接收到"bye"则break

break;

}

}

socket.close();

}

}

安卓客户端：

package com.example.t4_android;

import java.net.Socket;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private TextView myTextView;

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

myTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);

Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable(){

public void run(){

try {

Socket sk = new Socket("192.168.253.1", 10000);//绑定套接字，这一行一直执行不成功

//以至于下一行在安卓页面的TextView上

//不显示“已连接”的字样

//"192.168.253.1"是我利用DOS命令查找

//的本机IP

myTextView.setText("已连接");

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

});

t.start();

}

}

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