docker build run 卡住_还用第三方Docker插件？SpringBoot官方插件真香

为了方便为SpringBoot应用构建Docker镜像，我们经常会使用Maven插件来打包镜像。之前一直使用的是第三方插件，有spotify和fabric8出品的两种docker-maven-plugin。最近SpringBoot 2.4.0发布了，官方插件也增加了对Docker的支持，体验了一把发现也很好用，推荐给大家！

第三方插件使用

我们先了解下第三方插件的使用，方便和官方插件做对比

值得注意的是，在我们使用插件时，需要自己定义镜像构建过程，比如在pom.xml中使用如下配置，标签下的配置为镜像构建过程的配置；

                        io.fabric8            docker-maven-plugin            0.33.0                                            http://192.168.3.101:2375                                http://192.168.3.101:5000                                                                                    192.168.3.101:5000/mall-tiny/${project.name}:${project.version}                                                                                                        java:8                                                            ${project.build.finalName}.jar                                                                                                                                                    /                                                                artifact                                                                                    ["java", "-jar","/${project.build.finalName}.jar"]                                                        macrozheng                                                                                    

• 或者先在Dockerfile文件中定义好镜像构建过程；

然后在插件中引用Dockerfile文件，用于构建镜像；

其实对于SpringBoot应用来说，如何从应用Jar包构建Docker镜像，做法基本是差不多的，为什么非要自己定义镜像的构建过程呢？

官方插件使用

SpringBoot官方插件解决了上面的问题，无需自己编写Docker镜像构建过程，直接自动构建，是不是很方便！接下来我们来体验下它的强大之处！

由于我们需要把镜像推送到镜像仓库，首先我们安装好私有镜像仓库Registry和可视化镜像管理工具docker-registry-ui

[root@linux-local ~]# docker psCONTAINER ID        IMAGE                                                                COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                                            NAMES9ffec08467ac        joxit/docker-registry-ui:static                                      "/bin/sh -c entrypoi…"   2 hours ago         Up 2 hours          0.0.0.0:8280->80/tcp                             registry-uia809535ee2a2        registry:2                                                           "/entrypoint.sh /etc…"   3 months ago        Up 7 hours          0.0.0.0:5000->5000/tcp                           registry2

• 然后我们需要把应用的版本升级到SpringBoot 2.4.0，之前的版本Docker支持没有这个完善；

• 然后修改pom.xml文件，对官方Maven插件进行配置，主要是对Docker相关功能进行配置；

    org.springframework.boot    spring-boot-maven-plugin                                    192.168.3.101:5000/mall-tiny/${project.name}:${project.version}                        true                                        http://192.168.3.101:2375                        false                                                        test                                test                                http://192.168.3.101:5000                        

• 如果你使用的是IDEA的话，直接双击SpringBoot插件的build-image命令即可一键打包并推送到镜像仓库；

• 也可以在命令行使用如下Maven命令来打包构建镜像；

mvn spring-boot:build-image

• 镜像构建过程中会输出如下信息，由于很多依赖会从Github上下载，网络不好的情况下会下载失败，多试几次就好：

[INFO]  > Pulling builder image 'docker.io/paketobuildpacks/builder:base' 100%[INFO]  > Pulled builder image 'paketobuildpacks/builder@sha256:9d377230ba8ee74d8619178fd318b1b87a7da1a88bdb198afd14dd7de9e8ea6a'[INFO]  > Pulling run image 'docker.io/paketobuildpacks/run:base-cnb' 100%[INFO]  > Pulled run image 'paketobuildpacks/run@sha256:33d37fc9ba16e220f071805eaeed881a508ceee5c8909db5710aaed7e97e4fc2'[INFO]  > Executing lifecycle version v0.9.3[INFO]  > Using build cache volume 'pack-cache-5641f846df6.build'[INFO] [INFO]  > Running creator[INFO]     [creator]     ===> DETECTING[INFO]     [creator]     5 of 18 buildpacks participating[INFO]     [creator]     paketo-buildpacks/ca-certificates   1.0.1[INFO]     [creator]     paketo-buildpacks/bellsoft-liberica 5.2.1[INFO]     [creator]     paketo-buildpacks/executable-jar    3.1.3[INFO]     [creator]     paketo-buildpacks/dist-zip          2.2.2[INFO]     [creator]     paketo-buildpacks/spring-boot       3.5.0[INFO]     [creator]     ===> ANALYZING[INFO]     [creator]     Restoring metadata for "paketo-buildpacks/ca-certificates:helper" from app image[INFO]     [creator]     Restoring metadata for "paketo-buildpacks/bellsoft-liberica:helper" from app image[INFO]     [creator]     Restoring metadata for "paketo-buildpacks/bellsoft-liberica:java-security-properties" from app image[INFO]     [creator]     Restoring metadata for "paketo-buildpacks/bellsoft-liberica:jre" from app image[INFO]     [creator]     Restoring metadata for "paketo-buildpacks/bellsoft-liberica:jvmkill" from app image[INFO]     [creator]     Restoring metadata for "paketo-buildpacks/executable-jar:class-path" from app image[INFO]     [creator]     Restoring metadata for "paketo-buildpacks/spring-boot:helper" from app image[INFO]     [creator]     Restoring metadata for "paketo-buildpacks/spring-boot:spring-cloud-bindings" from app image[INFO]     [creator]     Restoring metadata for "paketo-buildpacks/spring-boot:web-application-type" from app image[INFO]     [creator]     ===> RESTORING[INFO]     [creator]     ===> BUILDING[INFO]     [creator]     [INFO]     [creator]     Paketo CA Certificates Buildpack 1.0.1[INFO]     [creator]       https://github.com/paketo-buildpacks/ca-certificates[INFO]     [creator]       Launch Helper: Reusing cached layer[INFO]     [creator]     [INFO]     [creator]     Paketo BellSoft Liberica Buildpack 5.2.1[INFO]     [creator]       https://github.com/paketo-buildpacks/bellsoft-liberica[INFO]     [creator]       Build Configuration:[INFO]     [creator]         $BP_JVM_VERSION              8.*             the Java version[INFO]     [creator]       Launch Configuration:[INFO]     [creator]         $BPL_JVM_HEAD_ROOM           0               the headroom in memory calculation[INFO]     [creator]         $BPL_JVM_LOADED_CLASS_COUNT  35% of classes  the number of loaded classes in memory calculation[INFO]     [creator]         $BPL_JVM_THREAD_COUNT        250             the number of threads in memory calculation[INFO]     [creator]         $JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS                           the JVM launch flags[INFO]     [creator]       BellSoft Liberica JRE 8.0.275: Reusing cached layer[INFO]     [creator]       Launch Helper: Reusing cached layer[INFO]     [creator]       JVMKill Agent 1.16.0: Reusing cached layer[INFO]     [creator]       Java Security Properties: Reusing cached layer[INFO]     [creator]     [INFO]     [creator]     Paketo Executable JAR Buildpack 3.1.3[INFO]     [creator]       https://github.com/paketo-buildpacks/executable-jar[INFO]     [creator]       Process types:[INFO]     [creator]         executable-jar: java org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher[INFO]     [creator]         task:           java org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher[INFO]     [creator]         web:            java org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher[INFO]     [creator]     [INFO]     [creator]     Paketo Spring Boot Buildpack 3.5.0[INFO]     [creator]       https://github.com/paketo-buildpacks/spring-boot[INFO]     [creator]       Creating slices from layers index[INFO]     [creator]         dependencies[INFO]     [creator]         spring-boot-loader[INFO]     [creator]         snapshot-dependencies[INFO]     [creator]         application[INFO]     [creator]       Launch Helper: Reusing cached layer[INFO]     [creator]       Web Application Type: Contributing to layer[INFO]     [creator]         Servlet web application detected[INFO]     [creator]         Writing env.launch/BPL_JVM_THREAD_COUNT.default[INFO]     [creator]       Spring Cloud Bindings 1.7.0: Reusing cached layer[INFO]     [creator]       4 application slices[INFO]     [creator]       Image labels:[INFO]     [creator]         org.opencontainers.image.title[INFO]     [creator]         org.opencontainers.image.version[INFO]     [creator]         org.springframework.boot.spring-configuration-metadata.json[INFO]     [creator]         org.springframework.boot.version[INFO]     [creator]     ===> EXPORTING[INFO]     [creator]     Reusing layer 'paketo-buildpacks/ca-certificates:helper'[INFO]     [creator]     Reusing layer 'paketo-buildpacks/bellsoft-liberica:helper'[INFO]     [creator]     Reusing layer 'paketo-buildpacks/bellsoft-liberica:java-security-properties'[INFO]     [creator]     Reusing layer 'paketo-buildpacks/bellsoft-liberica:jre'[INFO]     [creator]     Reusing layer 'paketo-buildpacks/bellsoft-liberica:jvmkill'[INFO]     [creator]     Reusing layer 'paketo-buildpacks/executable-jar:class-path'[INFO]     [creator]     Reusing layer 'paketo-buildpacks/spring-boot:helper'[INFO]     [creator]     Reusing layer 'paketo-buildpacks/spring-boot:spring-cloud-bindings'[INFO]     [creator]     Reusing layer 'paketo-buildpacks/spring-boot:web-application-type'[INFO]     [creator]     Reusing 4/5 app layer(s)[INFO]     [creator]     Adding 1/5 app layer(s)[INFO]     [creator]     Reusing layer 'launcher'[INFO]     [creator]     Reusing layer 'config'[INFO]     [creator]     Reusing layer 'process-types'[INFO]     [creator]     Adding label 'io.buildpacks.lifecycle.metadata'[INFO]     [creator]     Adding label 'io.buildpacks.build.metadata'[INFO]     [creator]     Adding label 'io.buildpacks.project.metadata'[INFO]     [creator]     Adding label 'org.opencontainers.image.title'[INFO]     [creator]     Adding label 'org.opencontainers.image.version'[INFO]     [creator]     Adding label 'org.springframework.boot.spring-configuration-metadata.json'[INFO]     [creator]     Adding label 'org.springframework.boot.version'[INFO]     [creator]     Setting default process type 'web'[INFO]     [creator]     *** Images (d5e1771dac7b):[INFO]     [creator]           192.168.3.101:5000/mall-tiny/mall-tiny-docker-plugin:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT[INFO] [INFO] Successfully built image '192.168.3.101:5000/mall-tiny/mall-tiny-docker-plugin:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'[INFO] [INFO]  > Pushed image '192.168.3.101:5000/mall-tiny/mall-tiny-docker-plugin:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Total time: 01:06 min[INFO] Finished at: 2020-11-27T15:07:46+08:00[INFO] Final Memory: 37M/359M[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

• 镜像构建成功后，可以从镜像仓库查看到我们的镜像：

[root@linux-local ~]# docker imagesREPOSITORY                                            TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZEpaketobuildpacks/run                                  base-cnb            a717358311fc        9 days ago          87.2MBjava                                                  8                   d23bdf5b1b1b        3 years ago         643MB192.168.3.101:5000/mall-tiny/mall-tiny-docker-plugin   0.0.1-SNAPSHOT      d5e1771dac7b        40 years ago        244MBpack.local/builder/fewqajyqsc                         latest              f15fad05a5ba        40 years ago        558MBpack.local/builder/kirivtcqtu                         latest              f15fad05a5ba        40 years ago        558MBpaketobuildpacks/builder                              base                511452064e06        40 years ago        558MB

• 我们可以从Docker Registry UI中查看镜像仓库中的镜像，访问地址：http://192.168.3.101:8280/

接着使用如下命令启动我们的SpringBoot应用：

启动成功后，可以成功访问到SpringBoot应用的Swagger页面，访问地址：http://192.168.3.101:8080/swagger-ui.html

总结

SpringBoot官方Maven插件避免了编写Docker镜像构建过程，同时充分利用了SpringBoot 2.3以后的Jar分层技术，但对于需要自定义构建镜像的场景造成了一定的麻烦。

项目源码地址

https://github.com/macrozheng/mall-learning/tree/master/mall-tiny-docker-plugin