java校验码的设计_java生产校验码 - java-苦苦甜甜的个人空间 - OSCHINA - 中文开源技术交流社区...

有两种方式，一种jsp方式，一种java方式(该方式自己改造的)

【采用jsp方式】

服务端生成代码：

import="java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.*"

pageEncoding="gb2312"%>

response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");

response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");

response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

try {

//在内存中创建图象

int width = 60; //图像的宽度

int height = 20; //图像的高度

BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,

BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

//获取图形上下文

Graphics g = image.getGraphics();

//设定背景色

g.setColor(new Color(0xDCDCDC));

g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

//画边框

g.setColor(Color.black);

g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);

//取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)

Random random = new Random();

//生成0－9999的随机数

int randomNum = random.nextInt(9999);

//将验证码存在session中

// session.setAttribute("rand",sRand);

String randStr = String.valueOf(randomNum);

switch (randStr.length()) {

case 1:

randStr = "000" + randStr;

break;

case 2:

randStr = "00" + randStr;

break;

case 3:

randStr = "0" + randStr;

break;

default:

randStr = randStr.substring(0, 4);

break;

}

request.getSession().setAttribute("rand",

randStr);

//将认证码显示到图象中

g.setColor(Color.black);

g.setFont(new Font("Atlantic Inline", Font.PLAIN, 18));

String Str = randStr.substring(0, 1);

g.drawString(Str, 8, 17);

Str = randStr.substring(1, 2);

g.drawString(Str, 20, 15);

Str = randStr.substring(2, 3);

g.drawString(Str, 35, 18);

Str = randStr.substring(3, 4);

g.drawString(Str, 45, 15);

// 随机产生88个干扰点，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到

for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {

int x = random.nextInt(width);

int y = random.nextInt(height);

g.drawOval(x, y, random.nextInt(5), random.nextInt(5));

}

// 图象生效

g.dispose();

// 输出图象到页面

ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());

out.clear();

out = pageContext.pushBody();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

out.println(e.toString());

}

%>

客户端界面显示：

function show(o){

var timenow = new Date().getTime();

o.src="${base}/template2/common/image.jsp?d="+timenow;

}

οnclick="show(document.getElementById('checkImage'))"/>

看不清？换一张

【采用java方式】

该方式有个弊端就是由于采用springmvc的responsebody注解无法有效设定response头清除缓存，所以多次调用同一个请求时候要在请求的url后面加随机数，如ur+”？data=“+new Date(),这样才能避免客户端不重复发同样请求到服务端的问题，搞IT的都懂这个方法，也知道什么原因，如有更好的解决办法请给予分享，谢谢

先创建一个Vcode类来作数据模型：

package com.wwwcoffee.base;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

public class Vcode {

private String code;

private BufferedImage image;

public String getCode() {

return code;

}

public void setCode(String code) {

this.code = code;

}

public BufferedImage getImage() {

return image;

}

public void setImage(BufferedImage image) {

this.image = image;

}

} 再创建一个辅助工具类生成校验码模型：

package com.wwwcoffee.utils;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Font;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import com.wwwcoffee.base.Vcode;

public class VcodeUtil {

public static Vcode generate() throws Exception {

// 在内存中创建图象

int width = 60; // 图像的宽度

int height = 20; // 图像的高度

BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,

BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

// 获取图形上下文

Graphics g = image.getGraphics();

// 设定背景色

g.setColor(new Color(0xDCDCDC));

g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

// 画边框

g.setColor(Color.black);

g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);

// 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)

Random random = new Random();

// 生成0－9999的随机数

int randomNum = random.nextInt(9999);

String randStr = String.valueOf(randomNum);

switch (randStr.length()) {

case 1:

randStr = "000" + randStr;

break;

case 2:

randStr = "00" + randStr;

break;

case 3:

randStr = "0" + randStr;

break;

default:

randStr = randStr.substring(0, 4);

break;

}

// 将认证码显示到图象中

g.setColor(Color.black);

g.setFont(new Font("Atlantic Inline", Font.PLAIN, 18));

String Str = randStr.substring(0, 1);

g.drawString(Str, 8, 17);

Str = randStr.substring(1, 2);

g.drawString(Str, 20, 15);

Str = randStr.substring(2, 3);

g.drawString(Str, 35, 18);

Str = randStr.substring(3, 4);

g.drawString(Str, 45, 15);

// 随机产生88个干扰点，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到

for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {

int x = random.nextInt(width);

int y = random.nextInt(height);

g.drawOval(x, y, random.nextInt(5), random.nextInt(5));

}

// 图象生效

g.dispose();

Vcode v = new Vcode();

v.setCode(randStr);

v.setImage(image);

return v;

}

} 最后在controller类的方法中调用实现：

/**

* 生成校验码

* @return

*/

@RequestMapping(value="getValidateCode")

@ResponseBody

public byte[] getValidateCode() {

try {

Vcode vcode = VcodeUtil.generate();

//生成校验码放入session中

this.getSession().setAttribute("vcodeserver", vcode.getCode());

ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

ImageIO.write(vcode.getImage(), "JPEG", baos);

return baos.toByteArray();

} catch (Exception e) {

log.error(e.getMessage(), e);

}

return null;

}