python scrapy 爬虫实例_Python Scrapy框架：通用爬虫之CrawlSpider用法简单示例

本文实例讲述了Python Scrapy框架：通用爬虫之CrawlSpider用法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

步骤01: 创建爬虫项目

scrapy startproject quotes

步骤02: 创建爬虫模版

scrapy genspider -t quotes quotes.toscrape.com

步骤03: 配置爬虫文件quotes.py

import scrapy

from scrapy.spiders import CrawlSpider, Rule

from scrapy.linkextractors import LinkExtractor

class Quotes(CrawlSpider):

# 爬虫名称

name = "get_quotes"

allow_domain = ["quotes.toscrape.com"]

start_urls = ["http://quotes.toscrape.com/"]

# 设定规则

rules = (

# 对于quotes内容页URL，调用parse_quotes处理，

# 并以此规则跟进获取的链接

Rule(LinkExtractor(allow=r"/page/d+"), callback="parse_quotes", follow=True),

# 对于author内容页URL，调用parse_author处理，提取数据

Rule(LinkExtractor(allow=r"/author/w+"), callback="parse_author")

)

# 提取内容页数据方法

def parse_quotes(self, response):

for quote in response.css(".quote"):

yield {"content": quote.css(".text::text").extract_first(),

"author": quote.css(".author::text").extract_first(),

"tags": quote.css(".tag::text").extract()

}

# 获取作者数据方法

def parse_author(self, response):

name = response.css(".author-title::text").extract_first()

author_born_date = response.css(".author-born-date::text").extract_first()

author_bron_location = response.css(".author-born-location::text").extract_first()

author_description = response.css(".author-description::text").extract_first()

return ({"name": name,

"author_bron_date": author_born_date,

"author_bron_location": author_bron_location,

"author_description": author_description

})

步骤04: 运行爬虫

scrapy crawl quotes

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希望本文所述对大家基于Scrapy框架的Python程序设计有所帮助。