java中的伪随机_java – 并发程序中的伪随机性

我正在编写一个生成大量随机数的程序.我曾经在开头设置一个固定的种子,以保持结果可复制.我现在面临的问题是,在一个天真的实现中,由于并发性,我失去了伪随机性.

我的问题是：是否有可能在没有线程间通信的情况下保留伪随机性,如果是,如何？

以下代码应说明我的问题.每次运行,程序返回不同的三倍总和.显然,访问顺序在大多数情况下也会有所不同.

public class PseudorandomConcurrency {

private static Random rng;

private static int numDraws = 2;

private static int numThread = 3;

private static int numRuns = 3;

private static int order;

public static class Generator implements Runnable{

private static synchronized void incOrder(){

order++;

}

private static synchronized int getOrder(){

return order;

}

@Override

public void run() {

int sum = 0;

ArrayList order = new ArrayList();

for (int j = 0; j < numDraws; j++) {

incOrder();

order.add(getOrder());

sum += rng.nextInt(10);

}

System.out.println(sum+" order: "+order.toString());

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

for (int i = 0; i < numRuns; i++) {

order=0;

System.out.println("#####");

rng = new Random(1);

ArrayList threads= new ArrayList();

for (int j = 0; j < numThread; j++) {

threads.add(new Thread(new Generator()));

}

for (Thread thread : threads) {

thread.start();

}

Thread.sleep(1000);

}

}

}