linux批处理脚本 while,Linux Shell脚本编程while语句

Linux Shell脚本编程while语句案例

1，每隔3秒，打印一次系统负载

#!/bin/bash

while true

do

uptime

sleep 3

done

2，把监控结果保存到文件，在后台执行，然后用tail -f监控文件变化

ghostwu@dev:~/linux/shell/flow_control$ sh while.sh &

[1] 12867

#!/bin/bash

while true

do

uptime >> log.txt

sleep 3

done

ghostwu@dev:~/linux/shell/flow_control$ tail -f log.txt

06:14:32 up 33 min,  1 user,  load average: 0.33, 0.35, 0.32

06:14:35 up 33 min,  1 user,  load average: 0.33, 0.35, 0.32

06:14:38 up 33 min,  1 user,  load average: 0.31, 0.34, 0

...

3，进程调度相关命令

fg: 把当前脚本或者任务放到前台执行。如果指定某个任务：fg 任务编号。 任务编号通过jobs查询

bg: 把任务放到后台执行

jobs:查看当前执行的脚本或者任务

ctrl+z:暂停执行当前的脚本

sh while1.sh & : 加上&，表示后台执行脚本

ghostwu@dev:~/linux/shell/flow_control$ fg

sh while.sh

^Z

[1]+  Stopped                 sh while.sh

ghostwu@dev:~/linux/shell/flow_control$ jobs

[1]+  Stopped                 sh while.sh

ghostwu@dev:~/linux/shell/flow_control$ bg

[1]+ sh while.sh &

ghostwu@dev:~/linux/shell/flow_control$ jobs

[1]+  Running                 sh while.sh &

ghostwu@dev:~/linux/shell/flow_control$ sh while.sh &

[2] 13411

ghostwu@dev:~/linux/shell/flow_control$ jobs

[1]-  Running                 sh while.sh &

[2]+  Running                 sh while.sh &

ghostwu@dev:~/linux/shell/flow_control$ fg

sh while.sh

^Z

[2]+  Stopped                 sh while.sh

ghostwu@dev:~/linux/shell/flow_control$ bg

[2]+ sh while.sh &

ghostwu@dev:~/linux/shell/flow_control$ jobs

[1]-  Running                 sh while.sh &

[2]+  Running                 sh while.sh &

4，用while循环打印0, 1, 2, 3, 4

#!/bin/bash

i=0

while [ $i -lt 5 ]

do

echo $i

(( i++ ))

done

两个中括号也可以

#!/bin/bash

i=0

while [[ $i -lt 5 ]]

do

echo $i

(( i++ ))

done

还可以用计算表达式

#!/bin/bash

i=0

while (( i < 5 ))

do

echo $i

(( i++ ))

done

5，计算1....100的和

ghostwu@dev:~/linux/shell/flow_control$ sh sum.sh

1+2+3..+100=5050

ghostwu@dev:~/linux/shell/flow_control$ cat sum.sh

#!/bin/bash

i=1

while (( i <= 100 ))

do

(( sum = sum + i ))

(( i++ ))

done

echo "1+2+3..+100="${sum}

6，猜数字

#!/usr/bin/bash

sum=$((RANDOM%51))

echo "需要你猜的数是:"$sum

sleep 1

echo "请输入1-50之间的数,开始猜吧!"

count=0

function type_num(){

read -p "请输入一个数吧:" n

expr $n + 1 &>/dev/null

if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then

echo "请输入一个数字"

type_num

fi

}

function guess(){

(( count++ ))

if [ $n -eq $sum ]; then

echo "你猜中了,你的次数是:"${count}

if [ $count -lt 3 ]; then

echo "你太厉害了"

elif [ $count -ge 3 -a $count -lt 6 ]; then

echo "还是不错的,加油"

else

echo "你有点水啊"

fi

exit 0

elif [ $n -gt $sum ]; then

echo "猜大了"

type_num

else

echo "猜小了"

type_num

fi

}

function main(){

type_num

while true

do

guess

done

}

main