时间轮python_Python3熊猫的时间轮

基本上，您需要执行两个不相交的任务：创建一个你要可视化的频率表

定义一个函数来可视化给定的表

对于第一个任务，我假设您只需要一个包含工作日和小时的数据透视表。我随机生成一个：import pandas as pd

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

import pandas as pd

import matplotlib as mpl

import matplotlib.cm as cm

import calendar

# generate the table with timestamps

np.random.seed(1)

times = pd.Series(pd.to_datetime("Nov 1 '16 at 0:42") + pd.to_timedelta(np.random.rand(10000)*60*24*40, unit='m'))

# generate counts of each (weekday, hour)

data = pd.crosstab(times.dt.weekday, times.dt.hour.apply(lambda x: '{:02d}:00'.format(x))).fillna(0)

data.index = [calendar.day_name[i][0:3] for i in data.index]

print(data.T)

看起来像这样。每个数字都是此时登录的计数器：

^{pr2}$

现在，让我们画出这张桌子的轮子！它将由多个饼图组成：# make a heatmap building function

def pie_heatmap(table, cmap=cm.hot, vmin=None, vmax=None,inner_r=0.25, pie_args={}):

n, m = table.shape

vmin= table.min().min() if vmin is None else vmin

vmax= table.max().max() if vmax is None else vmax

centre_circle = plt.Circle((0,0),inner_r,edgecolor='black',facecolor='white',fill=True,linewidth=0.25)

plt.gcf().gca().add_artist(centre_circle)

norm = mpl.colors.Normalize(vmin=vmin, vmax=vmax)

cmapper = cm.ScalarMappable(norm=norm, cmap=cmap)

for i, (row_name, row) in enumerate(table.iterrows()):

labels = None if i > 0 else table.columns

wedges = plt.pie([1] * m,radius=inner_r+float(n-i)/n, colors=[cmapper.to_rgba(x) for x in row.values],

labels=labels, startangle=90, counterclock=False, wedgeprops={'linewidth':-1}, **pie_args)

plt.setp(wedges[0], edgecolor='white',linewidth=1.5)

wedges = plt.pie([1], radius=inner_r+float(n-i-1)/n, colors=['w'], labels=[row_name], startangle=-90, wedgeprops={'linewidth':0})

plt.setp(wedges[0], edgecolor='white',linewidth=1.5)

plt.figure(figsize=(8,8))

pie_heatmap(data, vmin=-20,vmax=80,inner_r=0.2)

plt.show();

我希望这对你有帮助。在