直方图均衡化python实现,OpenCV+Python实现彩色图像直方图全局均衡化和自适应均衡化...

https://blog.csdn.net/Ibelievesunshine/article/details/95220075

# 彩色图像全局直方图均衡化

def hisEqulColor1(img):

# 将RGB图像转换到HSV空间中

hsv = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_RGB2HSV)

# 将hsv图像通道分离

channels = cv2.split(hsv)

# 对第2个通道即亮度通道进行全局直方图均衡化并保存

cv2.equalizeHist(channels[2], channels[2])

# 将处理后的通道和没有处理的两个通道合并，命名为hsv

cv2.merge(channels, hsv)

# 将hsv图像转换回RGB图像

cv2.cvtColor(hsv, cv2.COLOR_HSV2RGB, img)

return img

# 彩色图像进行自适应直方图均衡化，代码同上的地方不再添加注释

def hisEqulColor2(img):

hsv = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_RGB2HSV)

channels = cv2.split(hsv)

# 以下代码详细注释见官网：

# https://docs.opencv.org/4.1.0/d5/daf/tutorial_py_histogram_equalization.html

clahe = cv2.createCLAHE(clipLimit=2.0, tileGridSize=(8, 8))

clahe.apply(channels[2], channels[2])

cv2.merge(channels, hsv)

cv2.cvtColor(hsv, cv2.COLOR_HSV2RGB, img)

return img