adapter pattern java_适配器模式 Adapter Pattern

新旧两个接口，功能类似，旧的接口已渐渐不再使用，如何让旧接口调整为新接口的样式呢(方便其他程序调用)？写一个衔接作用的adapter即可。

如下：Duck和Turkey是两个接口，他们的功能类似，仅仅是方法的名称不同。如何把Turkey接口调整成Duck，以方便调用呢？

package javaapplication31;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Duck duck = new MallardDuck();

duck.quack();

Turkey turkey = new WildTurkey();

turkey.gobble();

}

}

interface Duck {

public void quack();

public void fly();

}

class MallardDuck implements Duck {

public void quack() {

System.out.println("Mallard quacked");

}

public void fly() {

System.out.println("Mallard flying");

}

}

interface Turkey {

public void gobble();

public void fly();

}

class WildTurkey implements Turkey {

public void gobble() {

System.out.println("Wild gobbled");

}

public void fly() {

System.out.println("Wild flying");

}

}

新增一个TurkeyAdapter类来完成转换：

package javaapplication31;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Duck duck = new MallardDuck();

duck.quack();

Turkey turkey = new WildTurkey();

duck = new TurkeyAdapter(turkey);

duck.quack();

}

}

interface Duck {

public void quack();

public void fly();

}

class MallardDuck implements Duck {

public void quack() {

System.out.println("Mallard quacked");

}

public void fly() {

System.out.println("Mallard flying");

}

}

class TurkeyAdapter implements Duck {

Turkey turkey;

TurkeyAdapter(Turkey turkey) {

this.turkey = turkey;

}

public void quack() {

turkey.gobble();

}

public void fly() {

turkey.fly();

}

}

interface Turkey {

public void gobble();

public void fly();

}

class WildTurkey implements Turkey {

public void gobble() {

System.out.println("Wild gobbled");

}

public void fly() {

System.out.println("Wild flying");

}

}

看到这个Adapter，是否想到了Command Pattern中的“装载器”呢？异曲同工之妙。