java 命令设计模式_Java设计模式之命令设计模式

1、概念

请求以命令的形式包裹在对象中，并传给调用对象。调用对象寻找可以处理该命令的合适的对象，并把该命令传给相应的对象，该对象执行命令。

2、场景

工作流Activit框架中就用到了这种模式，它总共7个接口，每个接口都有特定的命令去执行数据库中的表，因为activit框架会自动生成23张表，所以这些命令都会在这些表中直接增删改查，我们在后台直接调用这些命令就好。

3、简单代码实现

public interface Order {

void execute();

}

public class Apple {

private String name = "ABC";

private int quantity = 10;

public void buy(){

System.out.println("买家name="+name+" quantity="+quantity);

}

public void sell(){

System.out.println("卖家name="+name+" quantity="+quantity);

}

}

public class BuyApple implements Order {

private Apple apple;

public BuyApple(Apple apple) {

this.apple = apple;

}

@Override

public void execute() {

apple.buy();

}

}

public class SellApple implements Order {

private Apple apple;

public SellApple(Apple apple){

this.apple = apple;

}

@Override

public void execute() {

apple.sell();

}

}

public class Command {

private List orderList = new ArrayList<>();

public void takeOrder(Order order){

orderList.add(order);

}

public void placeOrders(){

for (Order order : orderList) {

order.execute();

}

orderList.clear();

}

}

main函数执行结果

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Apple apple = new Apple();

BuyApple buyStockOrder = new BuyApple(apple);

SellApple sellStockOrder = new SellApple(apple);

Command command = new Command();

command.takeOrder(buyStockOrder);

command.takeOrder(sellStockOrder);

command.placeOrders();

}

}