java 连接hdfs_JAVA API连接HDFS HA的几种方式

hadoop版本：2.7.3

使用场景：

线上服务写hdfs，写过程中namenode的master节点发生HA切换，为保证写服务不因为连接中断而终止，需要在客户端以nameservices 的方式初始化 FileSystem

方式一 ：代码里添加配置项

# conf.set("key", "value"); key保持不变，value值去core-site.xml 、hdfs-site.xml文件里找

Configuration conf = new Configuration();

conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://nameservices");

conf.set("dfs.nameservices", "nameservices");

conf.set("dfs.ha.namenodes.nameservices", "nn1,nn2");

conf.set("dfs.namenode.rpc-address.nameservices.nn1", "bigdata-hadoop-0-x:8020");

conf.set("dfs.namenode.rpc-address.nameservices.nn2", "bigdata-hadoop-0-xx:8020");

conf.set("dfs.client.failover.proxy.provider.nameservices", "org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.ha.ConfiguredFailoverProxyProvider");