python基础函数及用法意思_Python基础（函数用法）,的

函数基本传参

def func(x,y):

print(x)

print(y)

return x*y

func(1,3)

print(func(3,3))

1

3

3

3

9

函数的非固定传参

将多余的参数转换为元祖

def func(x,*name):

print(x)

print(name)

func("adadadadadass",1,3,3,4,5,6)

adadadadadass

(1, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6)

将传递的参数转换为字典

def func(x,test=24,**name):

print(test)

print(x)

print(name)

print(name['age'])

#传递默认参数时有两种参数指定方式一个是根据传参位置，一个是根据在传参时进行定义

func("hahah",name='test',age=6,number=10,test=40)

print("---"*10)

func("hahah",43,name='test',age=6,number=10)

40

hahah

{'name': 'test', 'age': 6, 'number': 10}

6

------------------------------

43

hahah

{'name': 'test', 'age': 6, 'number': 10}

6

匿名函数

testfunc = lambda x:x*3

print(testfunc(5))

15

函数的作用域

局部变量

name = 'test'

def func(name):

print("old_name",name)

print("---"*10)

name = 'NEW_TEST'

print("new_name",name)

print()

func(name)

print("---func out---")

print(name)

old_name test

------------------------------

new_name NEW_TEST

---func out---

test

将局部变量定义为全局变量

def func():

global school#这里global不能定义形参

school = "qinhua"

func()

print(school)

qinhua

高阶函数

将函数作为参数传入到函数中

def func(a,b,f):

pass

return f(a)+f(b)

print(func(3,9,str))

39

递归函数

函数自己反复调用自己本身

def func(number):

print(number)

if number >= 0:

return func(number-1)

func(5)

5

4

3

2

1

0

-1

函数嵌套

可以用于装饰器，最外层函数return内层函数

def wai(nummber):

print("this is wai func")

print("---"*10)

def nei1(nummber):

print("ONE %d > 10,this is nei1" %nummber)

def nei2(nummber):

print("SECOND %d < 10,this is nei2" %nummber)

if nummber > 10:

return nei1(nummber)

else:

return nei2(nummber)

wai(1)

this is wai func

------------------------------

SECOND  1 < 10,this is nei2