android客户端跟服务器交换数据,Android客户端和服务器端数据交互的第一种方法...

网上有不少例子来演示Android客户端和服务器端数据如何实现交互不过这些例子大多比较繁杂，对于初学者来讲这是不利的，如今介绍几种代码简单、逻辑清晰的交互例子，本篇博客介绍第一种：html

1、服务器端：java

代码1：添加名为“AndroidServerServlet.java”的文件

android

package com.ghj.packageofservlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class AndroidServerServlet extends HttpServlet {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 6792396567928634227L;

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {

response.setContentType("text/plain; charset=UTF-8");

request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

System.err.println(request.getParameter("clientData"));

PrintWriter printWriter = response.getWriter();

printWriter.print("您好Android客户端！");

printWriter.flush();

printWriter.close();

}

}

代码2：修更名为“web.xml”的文件web

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee

http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

AndroidServerServlet

com.ghj.packageofservlet.AndroidServerServlet

AndroidServerServlet

/AndroidServerServlet

2、Android手机客户端：

apache

代码1：添加名为“AndroidClientActivity.java”的文件

服务器

package com.example.androidclient;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;

import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;

import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;

import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;

import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;

import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;

import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.os.StrictMode;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.Toast;

public class AndroidClientActivity extends Activity {

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.android_client);

if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 9) {

StrictMode.ThreadPolicy policy = new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().permitAll().build();

StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(policy);

}

Button sendButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send_button);

sendButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

HttpPost httpRequest = new HttpPost("http://172.16.99.207:8080/AndroidServer/AndroidServerServlet");

List params = new ArrayList();

params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("clientData", "您好服务器端！"));

try {

httpRequest.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, HTTP.UTF_8));//设置请求参数项

HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();

HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpRequest);//执行请求返回响应

if(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){//判断是否请求成功

Toast.makeText(AndroidClientActivity.this, EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity()), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

}else{

Toast.makeText(AndroidClientActivity.this, "没有获取到Android服务器端的响应！", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

}

} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

});

}

}        注意：请注意“AndroidClientActivity.java”文件中3四、3五、36和37这4行代码——若是没有这几行代码，则会出现android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException异常，关于该异常请参见另外一篇名为《

代码2：添加名为“android_client.xml”的文件

app

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"

android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"

android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"

android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"

tools:context=".MainActivity" >

android:id="@+id/send_button"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"

android:layout_centerVertical="true"

android:text="@string/hello_server" />