python自动化代码的分层设计_python接口自动化基础框架结构 ——分层

python接口自动化基础框架结构 ——分层

--bin 用于存放启动文件，如run.py

--cases cases目录，存放测试脚本

--data   YAML文件

--lib  存放各种附加的代码文件，如加密、链接数据库、生成测试脚本等

--report   存放报告

--setting.py 存放各种路径配置、服务器接口配置等等

--case_template.txt   模板文件，生成测试脚本的模板

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--setting.py 存放各种路径配置、服务器接口配置等等

import os

#设置目录的绝对路径

BASE_PATH = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))

DATA_PATH = os.path.join(BASE_PATH, 'data') #yaml测试用例存放位置

CASE_PATH = os.path.join(BASE_PATH, "testcase") #测试用例存放位置

REPORT_PATH = os.path.join(BASE_PATH, 'report') #测试报告存放位置

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--case_template.txt   模板文件，生成测试脚本的模板

#接口自动化模板

import os

import unittest

import requests

from lib.md5_passwd import hash_code

from ddt import ddt,file_data

from lib.set_case_file import set_res_data

from setting import DATA_PATH

@ddt

class %(class_name)s(unittest.TestCase):

@file_data(os.path.join(DATA_PATH, '%(data_file)s.yaml'))

def test_%(method_name)s(self, **casedata):

url = casedata.get('url')

data = casedata.get('data')

method = casedata.get("method")

if "password" in data: #判断是否存在密码

data["password"] = hash_code(data["password"]) # 密码取出后加密传给自身

if method == "post":

result = requests.post(url=url, data=data) #post请求

else:

result = requests.get(url=url, params=data) #get请求

try:

if method.lower()=='post':

res = requests.post(url,data=data)

resp = res.text

else:

res = requests.get(url,params = data)

resp =res.text

except Exception as e:

print("接口请求出错！")

resp = e

asserlist = casedata.get("asserlist")

check = set_res_data(result.text)

for asser in asserlist:

self.assertIn(asser, check)

if __name__ == '__main__':

unittest.main()

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--bin 用于存放启动文件，如run.py

run.py文件代码

import os

import sys

import unittest

from setting import *

from lib.set_case_file import create_case_file

import time

from BeautifulReport import BeautifulReport as BetRep

#将当前项目的目录加入零时环境变量，避免在其他地方运行时会出现引入错误

base_path = os.path.dirname(

os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))

)

sys.path.append(base_path)

#首先调用生成用例函数

create_case_file()

#查找用例

discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(

start_dir=CASE_PATH,

pattern='*.py'

)

#执行生成测试报告

tittle = '接口测试'

time_now = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d-%H_%M_S')

runner = BetRep(discover)

runner.report(tittle,

filename='{}_接口测试'.format(time_now),

report_dir=REPORT_PATH

)

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lib  存放各种附加的代码文件，如加密、链接数据库、生成测试脚本等

MD5加密

importhashlib

defhash_code(pwd):

md5 = hashlib.md5() #获取md5对象md5.update(pwd.encode('utf-8')) #将传入的pwd编码后，更新MD5的状态returnmd5.hexdigest() #返回十六进制的MD5码if__name__ == '__main__':

print(hash_code('12345'))

set_case_file.py生成测试脚本

fromsetting import*

defset_res_data(res):

ifres:

returnres.lower().replace('":"',"=").replace('":',"=")

defcreate_case_file():

file_lists = os.listdir(DATA_PATH) #取出data目录下的所有文件template_file = os.path.join(BASE_PATH,'case_template.txt')

forfList infile_lists:

iffList.endswith('.yaml') orfList.endswith('.yml'):

#测试用例文件名和yaml文件名data_file = fList.replace('.yaml','').replace('.yml','')

#测试用例方法名test_method_name = data_file.lower() #方法名全小写#测试用例类名test_class_name = test_method_name.capitalize() #首字母大写withopen(template_file,'r',encoding='utf-8') astemp:

content = temp.read()%{

'class_name':test_class_name,'method_name': test_method_name,'data_file': data_file

}

test_case_file = 'test_{}.py'.format(data_file)

#根据模板生成测试用例文件withopen(os.path.join(CASE_PATH,test_case_file),'w',encoding='utf-8') asf:

f.write(content)

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YAML文件

以小白接口为例，数据需替换

- #用户注册method: post

url: http://hd215.api.okayapi.com/?s=App.User.Register

data:

app_key: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

username: xxx

password: xxx

asserlist:

- ret=200

- err_code=0

- err_msg=

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