mysql binlog 回滚_【MySQL】Mysql误操作后使用binlog2sql快速回滚

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 00:50:40 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 00:50:40 发布

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文章标签： mysql binlog 回滚

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_31857829/article/details/113205004

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一、总体解释：

DML(data manipulation language)：

它们是SELECT、UPDATE、INSERT、DELETE，就象它的名字一样，这4条命令是用来对数据库里的数据进行操作的语言

DDL(data definition language)：

DDL比DML要多，主要的命令有CREATE、ALTER、DROP等，DDL主要是用在定义或改变表(TABLE)的结构，数据类型，表之间的链接和约束等初始化工作上，他们大多在建立表时使用

DCL(Data Control Language)：

是数据库控制功能。是用来设置或更改数据库用户或角色权限的语句，包括(grant,deny,revoke等)语句。在默认状态下，只有sysadmin,dbcreator,db_owner或db_securityadmin等人员才有权力执行DCL

二、binlog2sql安装

从mysql binlog解析出你要的sql。根据不同选项，你可以得到原始sql、回滚sql、去除主键的insert sql等。

2.1、用途

数据快速回滚(闪回)

主从切换后数据不一致的修复

从binlog生成标准SQL，带来的衍生功能

2.2、安装

# cd /usr/local

# git clone https://github.com/danfengcao/binlog2sql.git

# ls

binlog2sql games java lib64 mariadb sbin src

# cd binlog2sql

# pip install -r requirements.txt

-bash: pip: command not found

-------------安装pip工具-------------

# wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py

# python get-pip.py

# pip -V　　#查看pip版本

pip 9.0.1 from /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (python 2.7)

# pip install -r requirements.txt

Requirement already satisfied: PyMySQL==0.7.8 in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from -r requirements.txt (line 1))

Requirement already satisfied: wheel==0.24.0 in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from -r requirements.txt (line 2))

Requirement already satisfied: mysql-replication==0.9 in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from -r requirements.txt (line 3))

2.3、user需要的最小权限集合：

select, super/replication client, replication slave权限

建议授权

mysql > GRANT SELECT,REPLICATION SLAVE,REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.* to flashback@'localhost' identified by 'flashback';

mysql > GRANT SELECT,REPLICATION SLAVE,REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.* to flashback@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'flashback';

2.4、基本用法

解析出标准SQL

shell> python binlog2sql.py -h127.0.0.1 -P3306 -uadmin -p'admin' -ddatabase -t table1 table2 --start-file='mysql-bin.000002' --start-datetime='2017-01-12 18:00:00' --stop-datetime='2017-01-12 18:30:00' --start-pos=1240

解析出回滚SQL

shell> python binlog2sql.py --flashback -h127.0.0.1 -P3306 -uadmin -p'admin' -dtest -ttest3 --start-file='mysql-bin.000002' --start-position=763 --stop-position=1147

三、测试：

3.1、新建表users

create table cope_users like info_users; # 新建表

insert into cope_users select * from info_users limit 500; # 插入500行数据

delete from cope_users where id<20; # 删除20行数据

3.2、解析标准sql

# python /usr/local/binlog2sql/binlog2sql/binlog2sql.py -uflashback -pflashback -dttt -tusers --start-file='mysql-bin.000034' --start-datetime='2017-07-11 15:10:00' --stop-datetime='2017-07-11 15:12:00'

DELETE FROM `ttt`.`users` WHERE `uid`='0e8e2609c748bbb052d7' AND `ip`='172.16.208.32' AND `sex`=0 AND `app_ver`='5.2.3' AND `device_type`=2 AND `guides`='' AND `last_login_time`=1481602129 AND `id`=1 AND `latitude`='' AND `add_time`=1481602080 AND `recharge_time`=0 AND `token_change_time`=1481602129 AND `expire_time`=0 AND `nickname`='阿超' AND `device_id`='cc0e154d9b5dd703eccc7d8a0dbc0f67d64b79e8' AND `push_key`='' AND `level`=0 AND `mobile`='18810895535' AND `settings`='' AND `longitude`='' AND `signature`='' AND `os_ver`='' LIMIT 1; #start 79078 end 83053 time 2017-07-11 15:11:50

DELETE FROM `ttt`.`users` WHERE `uid`='b5cfbdb4205b56703a97' AND `ip`='172.16.208.48' AND `sex`=0 AND `app_ver`='5.2.2' AND `device_type`=2 AND `guides`='' AND `last_login_time`=1481602096 AND `id`=2 AND `latitude`='' AND `add_time`=1481602096 AND `recharge_time`=0 AND `token_change_time`=1481602096 AND `expire_time`=0 AND `nickname`='家长091410' AND `device_id`='fedea666076a7906be53523acc7a8b32811354fe' AND `push_key`='7759d6772c9851a2bfc13835a3d7e7da' AND `level`=0 AND `mobile`='13629470521' AND `settings`='' AND `longitude`='' AND `signature`='' AND `os_ver`='' LIMIT 1; #start 79078 end 83053 time 2017-07-11 15:11:50

3.3、解析出回滚SQL

# python /usr/local/binlog2sql/binlog2sql/binlog2sql.py --flashback -h127.0.0.1 -P3306 -uflashback -pflashback -dttt -tusers --start-file='mysql-bin.000034' --start-position=79078 --stop-position=83053

查看解析出的sql，如无误，可打印到sql文件中/data/backup/rollback.sql

# python /usr/local/binlog2sql/binlog2sql/binlog2sql.py --flashback -uflashback -pflashback -dttt -tusers --start-file='mysql-bin.000034' --start-position=79078 --stop-position=83053> /data/backup/rollback.sql

# cat /data/backup/rollback.sql

`id`, `latitude`, `add_time`, `recharge_time`, `token_change_time`, `expire_time`, `nickname`, `device_id`, `push_key`, `level`, `mobile`, `settings`, `longitude`, `signature`, `os_ver`) VALUES ('24667530f4b16a446b3e', '172.16.218.75', 0, '5.2.93', 3, '{\"2103\":1,\"2100\":1,\"2101\":1,\"2102\":1,\"2104\":1,\"2105\":1}', 1490239125, 19, '', 1481610680, 0, 1490239125, 0, 'zf', 'da75b093-bd22-48f6-bbb1-d3296e29e9b5', 'be05183f80a96e788e0b0a99d1275392', 0, '15101538925', '', '', '', ''); #start 79078 end 83053 time 2017-07-11 15:11:50

INSERT INTO `ttt`.`users`(`uid`, `ip`, `sex`, `app_ver`, `device_type`, `guides`, `last_login_time`, `id`, `latitude`, `add_time`, `recharge_time`, `token_change_time`, `expire_time`, `nickname`, `device_id`, `push_key`, `level`, `mobile`, `settings`, `longitude`, `signature`, `os_ver`) VALUES ('77e50b4910a9389057ed', '172.16.218.37', 0, '5.2.1.14', 3, '', 1488787835, 18, '39.978212', 1481610517, 0, 1488787835, 0, '陈俊宇', 'ed0a273d-74de-4173-92c6-55d92597bc79', '', 0, '18612482272', '', '116.306826', '', ''); #start 79078 end 83053 time 2017-07-11 15:11:50

mysql连接配置

-h host; -P port; -u user; -p password

解析模式

--realtime 持续同步binlog。可选。不加则同步至执行命令时最新的binlog位置。

--popPk 对INSERT语句去除主键。可选。

-B, --flashback 生成回滚语句。可选。与realtime或popPk不能同时添加。

解析范围控制

--start-file 起始解析文件。必须。

--start-pos start-file的起始解析位置。可选。默认为start-file的起始位置；

--end-file 末尾解析文件。可选。默认为start-file同一个文件。若解析模式为realtime，此选项失效。

--end-pos end-file的末尾解析位置。可选。默认为end-file的最末位置；若解析模式为realtime，此选项失效。

对象过滤