psychopy 音频时长代码_多媒体之音频输入1

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    音频输入可以使用QAudioRecorder或QAudioInput两个类实现。QAudioRecorder是高层次的 实现，输入的音频数据直接保存为文件，也可以通过QAudioProbe访问原始的音频数据。QAudioInput是低层次的实现，直接控制音频输入设备的参数，并将音频录制数据写入一个流设备。

    1.使用 QAudioRecorder录制音频

    QAudioRecorder是用于录制音频的类，它从QMediaRecorder类继承而来，只需要较少的代码， 就可以实现音频录制并存储到文件。

     QAudioRecorder需要使用一个QAudioEncoderSettings类型的变量进行输入音频设置，主要是 编码格式、采样率、通道数、音频质量等高级设置，上图窗口左侧是音频输入设置。

    设置一个输出保存文件后就可以使用QAudioRecorder录制文件，录制的数据会自动保存到文 件里。音频输入设备会根据音频设置自动确定底层的釆样参数，使用QAudioProbe类可以获取音 频输入缓冲区的参数和原始数据，上图窗口右侧显示了音频输入缓冲区的数据参数，包括缓冲区字节数、帧数、采样数、采样字长、釆样率等，通过这些参数就可以从缓冲区读取出原始的音频数据。

    2. QAudioRecorder录音功能的实现

    代码如下：

#pragma once#include #include #include "QMyVideoWidget.h"QT_CHARTS_USE_NAMESPACE#include "ui_QGuiMultimedia.h"#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "QMyDisplayDevice.h"#include #include #include #include #include class QGuiMultimedia : public QWidget{    Q_OBJECTpublic:    QGuiMultimedia(QWidget *parent = Q_NULLPTR);    ~QGuiMultimedia();    void onRecorderStateChanged(QMediaRecorder::State state);//recorder    void onRecorderDurationChanged(qint64 duration);//recorder    void probeProcessBuffer(const QAudioBuffer& buffer);//probe    void btnStartRecord_clicked();    void btnPauseRecord_clicked();    void btnStopRecord_clicked();    void btnGetFile_clicked();private:    QAudioRecorder* m_pRecorder;//音频录音    QAudioProbe* m_pProbe; //探测器}#include "QGuiMultimedia.h"#include #include #include #pragma execution_character_set("utf-8")QGuiMultimedia::QGuiMultimedia(QWidget* parent)    : QWidget(parent){    ui.setupUi(this);    m_pRecorder = new QAudioRecorder(this);    m_pProbe = new QAudioProbe;//探测器    connect(m_pProbe, SIGNAL(audioBufferProbed(QAudioBuffer)), this, SLOT(probeProcessBuffer(QAudioBuffer)));    m_pProbe->setSource(m_pRecorder);    connect(m_pRecorder, SIGNAL(stateChanged(QMediaRecorder::State)), this, SLOT(onRecorderStateChanged(QMediaRecorder::State)));    connect(m_pRecorder, SIGNAL(durationChanged(qint64)), this, SLOT(onRecorderDurationChanged(qint64)));    if (m_pRecorder->defaultAudioInput().isEmpty())        return;  //无音频录入设备    foreach(const QString & device, m_pRecorder->audioInputs())        ui.comboDevices->addItem(device); //音频录入设备列表    foreach(const QString & codecName, m_pRecorder->supportedAudioCodecs())        ui.comboCodec->addItem(codecName); //支持的音频编码    foreach(int sampleRate, m_pRecorder->supportedAudioSampleRates())        ui.comboSampleRate->addItem(QString::number(sampleRate)); //支持的采样率    //channels    ui.comboChannels->addItem("1");    ui.comboChannels->addItem("2");    ui.comboChannels->addItem("4");    //quality    ui.sliderQuality->setRange(0, int(QMultimedia::VeryHighQuality));    ui.sliderQuality->setValue(int(QMultimedia::NormalQuality));    //bitrates:    ui.comboBitrate->addItem("32000");    ui.comboBitrate->addItem("64000");    ui.comboBitrate->addItem("96000");    ui.comboBitrate->addItem("128000");    connect(ui.btnStartRecord, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(btnStartRecord_clicked()));    connect(ui.btnPauseRecord, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(btnPauseRecord_clicked()));    connect(ui.btnStopRecord, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(btnStopRecord_clicked()));    connect(ui.btnGetFile, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(btnGetFile_clicked()));}QGuiMultimedia::~QGuiMultimedia(){}void QGuiMultimedia::onRecorderStateChanged(QMediaRecorder::State state){    //录音状态变化    ui.btnStartRecord->setEnabled(state != QMediaRecorder::RecordingState);    ui.btnPauseRecord->setEnabled(state == QMediaRecorder::RecordingState);    ui.btnStopRecord->setEnabled(state == QMediaRecorder::RecordingState);    ui.btnGetFile->setEnabled(state == QMediaRecorder::StoppedState);    ui.editOutputFile->setEnabled(state == QMediaRecorder::StoppedState);}void QGuiMultimedia::onRecorderDurationChanged(qint64 duration){    //录音持续时间变化    ui.LabPassTime->setText(QString("已录制 %1 秒").arg(duration / 1000));}void QGuiMultimedia::probeProcessBuffer(const QAudioBuffer& buffer){    //处理探测到的缓冲区    ui.spin_byteCount->setValue(buffer.byteCount());//缓冲区字节数    ui.spin_duration->setValue(buffer.duration() / 1000);//缓冲区时长    ui.spin_frameCount->setValue(buffer.frameCount());//缓冲区帧数    ui.spin_sampleCount->setValue(buffer.sampleCount());//缓冲区采样数    QAudioFormat audioFormat = buffer.format();//缓冲区格式    ui.spin_channelCount->setValue(audioFormat.channelCount()); //通道数    ui.spin_sampleSize->setValue(audioFormat.sampleSize());//采样大小    ui.spin_sampleRate->setValue(audioFormat.sampleRate());//采样率    ui.spin_bytesPerFrame->setValue(audioFormat.bytesPerFrame());//每帧字节数    if (audioFormat.byteOrder() == QAudioFormat::LittleEndian)        ui.edit_byteOrder->setText("LittleEndian");//字节序    else        ui.edit_byteOrder->setText("BigEndian");    ui.edit_codec->setText(audioFormat.codec());//编码格式    if (audioFormat.sampleType() == QAudioFormat::SignedInt)//采样点类型        ui.edit_sampleType->setText("SignedInt");    else if (audioFormat.sampleType() == QAudioFormat::UnSignedInt)        ui.edit_sampleType->setText("UnSignedInt");    else if (audioFormat.sampleType() == QAudioFormat::Float)        ui.edit_sampleType->setText("Float");    else        ui.edit_sampleType->setText("Unknown");}//开始录音void QGuiMultimedia::btnStartRecord_clicked(){    if (m_pRecorder->state() == QMediaRecorder::StoppedState) //已停止，重新设置    {        QString selectedFile = ui.editOutputFile->text().trimmed();        if (selectedFile.isEmpty())        {            QMessageBox::critical(this, "错误", "请先设置录音输出文件");            return;        }        if (QFile::exists(selectedFile))            if (!QFile::remove(selectedFile))            {                QMessageBox::critical(this, "错误", "所设置录音输出文件被占用，无法删除");                return;            }        m_pRecorder->setOutputLocation(QUrl::fromLocalFile(selectedFile));//设置输出文件        m_pRecorder->setAudioInput(ui.comboDevices->currentText()); //设置录入设备        QAudioEncoderSettings settings; //音频编码设置        settings.setCodec(ui.comboCodec->currentText());//编码        settings.setSampleRate(ui.comboSampleRate->currentText().toInt());//采样率        settings.setBitRate(ui.comboBitrate->currentText().toInt());//比特率        settings.setChannelCount(ui.comboChannels->currentText().toInt()); //通道数        settings.setQuality(QMultimedia::EncodingQuality(ui.sliderQuality->value())); //品质        if (ui.radioQuality->isChecked())//编码模式为固定品质,自动决定采样率，采样点大小            settings.setEncodingMode(QMultimedia::ConstantQualityEncoding);        else            settings.setEncodingMode(QMultimedia::ConstantBitRateEncoding);//固定比特率        m_pRecorder->setAudioSettings(settings); //音频设置    }    m_pRecorder->record();}//暂停void QGuiMultimedia::btnPauseRecord_clicked(){    m_pRecorder->pause();}//停止void QGuiMultimedia::btnStopRecord_clicked(){    m_pRecorder->stop();}//设置保存文件void QGuiMultimedia::btnGetFile_clicked(){    QString curPath = QDir::homePath();//获取系统当前目录    QString dlgTitle = "选择输出文件"; //对话框标题    QString filter = "wav文件(*.wav)"; //文件过滤器    QString selectedFile = QFileDialog::getSaveFileName(this, dlgTitle, curPath, filter);    if (!selectedFile.isEmpty())        ui.editOutputFile->setText(selectedFile);}