java 断点续传 暂停_Java实现的断点续传功能

importjava.io.File;importjava.io.FileNotFoundException;importjava.io.IOException;importjava.io.InputStream;importjava.io.RandomAccessFile;importjava.net.HttpURLConnection;importjava.net.MalformedURLException;importjava.net.URL;importjava.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;importjava.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;importjava.util.concurrent.Executors;/** Encode:UTF-8

*

* Author:zhiming.xu

*

* 多线程的断点下载程序，根据输入的url和指定线程数，来完成断点续传功能。

*

* 每个线程支负责某一小段的数据下载；再通过RandomAccessFile完成数据的整合。*/

public classMultiTheradDownLoad {private String filepath = null;private String filename = null;private String tmpfilename = null;private int threadNum = 0;private CountDownLatch latch = null;//设置一个计数器，代码内主要用来完成对缓存文件的删除

private long fileLength = 0l;private long threadLength = 0l;private long[] startPos;//保留每个线程下载数据的起始位置。

private long[] endPos;//保留每个线程下载数据的截止位置。

private boolean bool = false;private URL url = null;//有参构造函数，先构造需要的数据

public MultiTheradDownLoad(String filepath, intthreadNum) {this.filepath =filepath;this.threadNum =threadNum;

startPos= new long[this.threadNum];

endPos= new long[this.threadNum];

latch= new CountDownLatch(this.threadNum);

}/** 组织断点续传功能的方法*/

public voiddownloadPart() {

File file= null;

File tmpfile= null;

HttpURLConnection httpcon= null;//在请求url内获取文件资源的名称；此处没考虑文件名为空的情况，此种情况可能需使用UUID来生成一个唯一数来代表文件名。

filename = filepath.substring(filepath.lastIndexOf('/') + 1, filepath

.contains("?") ? filepath.lastIndexOf('?') : filepath.length());

tmpfilename= filename + "_tmp";try{

url= newURL(filepath);

httpcon=(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

setHeader(httpcon);

fileLength= httpcon.getContentLengthLong();//获取请求资源的总长度。

file= newFile(filename);

tmpfile= newFile(tmpfilename);

threadLength= fileLength / threadNum;//每个线程需下载的资源大小。

System.out.println("fileName: " + filename + " ," + "fileLength= "

+ fileLength + " the threadLength= " +threadLength);if (file.exists() && file.length() ==fileLength) {

System.out

.println("the file you want to download has exited!!");return;

}else{

setBreakPoint(startPos, endPos, tmpfile);

ExecutorService exec=Executors.newCachedThreadPool();for (int i = 0; i < threadNum; i++) {

exec.execute(newDownLoadThread(startPos[i], endPos[i],this, i, tmpfile, latch));

}

latch.await();//当你的计数器减为0之前，会在此处一直阻塞。

exec.shutdown();

}

}catch(MalformedURLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}catch(IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}catch(InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}if (file.length() ==fileLength) {if(tmpfile.exists()) {

System.out.println("delect the temp file!!");

tmpfile.delete();

}

}

}/** 断点设置方法，当有临时文件时，直接在临时文件中读取上次下载中断时的断点位置。没有临时文件，即第一次下载时，重新设置断点。

*

* rantmpfile.seek()跳转到一个位置的目的是为了让各个断点存储的位置尽量分开。

*

* 这是实现断点续传的重要基础。*/

private void setBreakPoint(long[] startPos, long[] endPos, File tmpfile) {

RandomAccessFile rantmpfile= null;try{if(tmpfile.exists()) {

System.out.println("the download has continued!!");

rantmpfile= new RandomAccessFile(tmpfile, "rw");for (int i = 0; i < threadNum; i++) {

rantmpfile.seek(8 * i + 8);

startPos[i]=rantmpfile.readLong();

rantmpfile.seek(8 * (i + 1000) + 16);

endPos[i]=rantmpfile.readLong();

System.out.println("the Array content in the exit file: ");

System.out.println("thre thread" + (i + 1) + " startPos:"

+ startPos[i] + ", endPos: " +endPos[i]);

}

}else{

System.out.println("the tmpfile is not available!!");

rantmpfile= new RandomAccessFile(tmpfile, "rw");//最后一个线程的截止位置大小为请求资源的大小

for (int i = 0; i < threadNum; i++) {

startPos[i]= threadLength *i;if (i == threadNum - 1) {

endPos[i]=fileLength;

}else{

endPos[i]= threadLength * (i + 1) - 1;

}

rantmpfile.seek(8 * i + 8);

rantmpfile.writeLong(startPos[i]);

rantmpfile.seek(8 * (i + 1000) + 16);

rantmpfile.writeLong(endPos[i]);

System.out.println("the Array content: ");

System.out.println("thre thread" + (i + 1) + " startPos:"

+ startPos[i] + ", endPos: " +endPos[i]);

}

}

}catch(FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}catch(IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{try{if (rantmpfile != null) {

rantmpfile.close();

}

}catch(IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}/** 实现下载功能的内部类，通过读取断点来设置向服务器请求的数据区间。*/

class DownLoadThread implementsRunnable {private longstartPos;private longendPos;private MultiTheradDownLoad task = null;private RandomAccessFile downloadfile = null;private intid;private File tmpfile = null;private RandomAccessFile rantmpfile = null;private CountDownLatch latch = null;public DownLoadThread(long startPos, longendPos,

MultiTheradDownLoad task,intid, File tmpfile,

CountDownLatch latch) {this.startPos =startPos;this.endPos =endPos;this.task =task;this.tmpfile =tmpfile;try{this.downloadfile = new RandomAccessFile(this.task.filename,"rw");this.rantmpfile = new RandomAccessFile(this.tmpfile, "rw");

}catch(FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}this.id =id;this.latch =latch;

}

@Overridepublic voidrun() {

HttpURLConnection httpcon= null;

InputStream is= null;int length = 0;

System.out.println("the thread " + id + " has started!!");while (true) {try{

httpcon=(HttpURLConnection) task.url.openConnection();

setHeader(httpcon);//防止网络阻塞，设置指定的超时时间；单位都是ms。超过指定时间，就会抛出异常

httpcon.setReadTimeout(20000);//读取数据的超时设置

httpcon.setConnectTimeout(20000);//连接的超时设置

if (startPos

httpcon.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes=" +startPos+ "-" +endPos);

System.out

.println("Thread " +id+ " the total size:---- "

+ (endPos -startPos));

downloadfile.seek(startPos);if (httpcon.getResponseCode() !=HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK&& httpcon.getResponseCode() !=HttpURLConnection.HTTP_PARTIAL) {this.task.bool = true;

httpcon.disconnect();

downloadfile.close();

System.out.println("the thread ---" +id+ " has done!!");

latch.countDown();//计数器自减

break;

}

is= httpcon.getInputStream();//获取服务器返回的资源流

long count = 0l;byte[] buf = new byte[1024];while (!this.task.bool && (length = is.read(buf)) != -1) {

count+=length;

downloadfile.write(buf,0, length);//不断更新每个线程下载资源的起始位置，并写入临时文件；为断点续传做准备

startPos +=length;

rantmpfile.seek(8 * id + 8);

rantmpfile.writeLong(startPos);

}

System.out.println("the thread " +id+ " total load count: " +count);//关闭流

is.close();

httpcon.disconnect();

downloadfile.close();

rantmpfile.close();

}

latch.countDown();//计数器自减

System.out.println("the thread " + id + " has done!!");break;

}catch(IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{try{if (is != null) {

is.close();

}

}catch(IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

}/** 为一个HttpURLConnection模拟请求头，伪装成一个浏览器发出的请求*/

private voidsetHeader(HttpURLConnection con) {

con.setRequestProperty("User-Agent","Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:1.9.0.3) Gecko/2008092510 Ubuntu/8.04 (hardy) Firefox/3.0.3");

con.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "en-us,en;q=0.7,zh-cn;q=0.3");

con.setRequestProperty("Accept-Encoding", "aa");

con.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset","ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7");

con.setRequestProperty("Keep-Alive", "300");

con.setRequestProperty("Connection", "keep-alive");

con.setRequestProperty("If-Modified-Since","Fri, 02 Jan 2009 17:00:05 GMT");

con.setRequestProperty("If-None-Match", "\"1261d8-4290-df64d224\"");

con.setRequestProperty("Cache-Control", "max-age=0");

con.setRequestProperty("Referer","http://www.skycn.com/soft/14857.html");

}

}