奥鹏计算机英语在线作业,奥鹏2014秋大连理工大学《专业英语（计算机英语）》在线测试2答案...

大工14秋《专业英语(计算机英语)》在线测试2答案

1. In (C ) mode, the communication is unidirectional, like a one-way street. Only one of the two stations on a link can transmit;the other can only receive.

A. half-duplex

B. full-duplex

C. simplex

D. none of the above

满分：4 分

2. ( A) is an acronym for local area network.It is a group of computers and other devices dispersed over a relatively limited area and connected by a communications link.

A. LAN

B. WAN

C. MAN

D. None of the above

满分：4 分

3. ( A), the protocol for transferring HTML files on the Web.

A. HTML

B. ISP

C. Client

D. Server

满分：4 分

4. (C ), short for modulator/demodulator, device that converts digital signals into a representation of analog form(modulation) to send over phone lines;a receiving modem then converts the analog signal back to a digital signal(demodulation).

A. Server

B. Network

C. Modem

D. Gateway

满分：4 分

5. ( B) is the number of times a wave repeats during a specific time interval,that is how many times it completes a cycle in one second.

A. Amplitude

B. Frequency

C. Analog signals

D. Digital signals

满分：4 分

6. Two types of software are (A ) and application software.

A. system software

B. system call

C. system crash

D. system hardware

满分：4 分

7. In a (B ) network, all microcomputers and other communications devices are connected to a central hub, such as a file server or host computer, usually via (UTP).

A. bus

B. star

C. tree

D. ring

满分：4 分

8. ( A) programs are used to recover deleted or damaged(corrupted) files.

A. Data recovery

B. System call

C. System crash

D. System software

满分：4 分

9. Linux is an operating system similar to (D ) that is becoming more and more popular.

A. Windows 98

B. Windows 2000

C. Windows XP

D. Unix

满分：4 分

10. A (B ) channel allows simultaneous message exchange in both directions.It really consists of two simplex channels, a forward channel and a reverse channel,linking the same points.

A. half-duplex

B. full-duplex

C. simplex

D. none of the above

满分：4 分

11. A (A ) is software that looks at an entire high-level program before translating it into machine language.

A. compiler

B. interpreter

C. instruction

D. process

满分：4 分

12. In a ( D) network, all microcomputers and other communication devices are connected to a continuous loop.

A. bus

B. star

C. tree

D. ring

满分：4 分

13. (A ) is indicated by the height of a wave within a given period of time.

A. Amplitude

B. Frequency

C. Analog signals

D. Digital signals

满分：4 分

14. The (B ) is automatically loaded into RAM soon after you turn on, or "boot" the computer.

A. application software

B. operating software

C. shell

D. compiler

满分：4 分

15. (A ), software used in corporate networks (intranets and extranets) to prevent unauthorized people from accessing the network.

A. Firewall

B. Modem

C. Hypertext

D. TCP

满分：4 分

16. (B ), difference between the lowest and highest frequencies transmitted in a particular channel or system.

A. Amplitude

B. Bandwidth

C. Bridge

D. Network

满分：4 分

17. A (A ) is a highly intelligent device that supports connectivity between both like and unlike LANs,and between LANs and WANs or MANs.

A. router

B. repeater

C. switch

D. bridge

满分：4 分

18. The CPU executes programs coded in a lower level language called the ( C).

A. utility program

B. language translator

C. machine language

D. backup

满分：4 分

19. (D ) is a device that functions as both a router and a bridge.

A. Repeater

B. Switch

C. Gateway

D. Brouter

满分：4 分

20. (A ) also called a program, is the series of computer language coded instructions that tells the computer how to perform tasks.

A. Software

B. Hardware

C. Compiler

D. Interpreter

二、判断题(共 10 道试题，共 20 分。)

V

1. Application software consists of programs that perform specific tasks for users.( B)

A. 错误

B. 正确

满分：2 分

2. Upload, to send files from a user's microcomputer to another computer. Compare with download.( B)

A. 错误

B. 正确

满分：2 分

3. Operating system is a set of programs that perform specific tasks for users.(B )

A. 错误

B. 正确

满分：2 分

4. C++ is an object-oriented programming language.( B)

A. 错误

B. 正确

满分：2 分

5. Gateway, interface that enables dissimilar networks to communicate with one another.(B )

A. 错误

B. 正确

满分：2 分

6. LAN, communications network that covers a wide geographical area, such as a state or a country.(A )

A. 错误

B. 正确

满分：2 分

7. Bridge, interface that enables WANs to communicate.(A )

A. 错误

B. 正确

满分：2 分

8. Language translators convert the programming instructions into a language that computers understand and process.( B)

A. 错误

B. 正确

满分：2 分

9. User interface controls how you enter data or instructions and how information is displayed on the computer screen.( B)

A. 错误

B. 正确

满分：2 分

10. Device drivers are specialized programs designed to allow particular input or output devices to communicate with the rest of the computer system.(B )

A. 错误

B. 正确