大工13秋《专业英语(计算机英语)》在线测试2
单选题 判断题
一、单选题(共 20 道试题,共 80 分。)
1. ( ), the protocol for transferring HTML files on the Web.
A. HTML
B. ISP
C. Client
D. Server
-----------------选择:A
2. In a ( ) network, all microcomputers and other communications devices are connected to a central hub, such as a file server or host computer, usually via (UTP).
A. bus
B. star
C. tree
D. ring
-----------------选择:B
3. Two types of software are ( ) and application software.
A. system software
B. system call
C. system crash
D. system hardware
-----------------选择:A
4. ( ) also called a program, is the series of computer language coded instructions that tells the computer how to perform tasks.
A. Software
B. Hardware
C. Compiler
D. Interpreter
-----------------选择:A
5. ( ), short for modulator/demodulator, device that converts digital signals into a representation of analog form(modulation) to send over phone lines;a receiving modem then converts the analog signal back to a digital signal(demodulation).
A. Server
B. Network
C. Modem
D. Gateway
-----------------选择:C
6. Linux is an operating system similar to ( ) that is becoming more and more popular.
A. Windows 98
B. Windows 2000
C. Windows XP
D. Unix
-----------------选择:D
7. ( ) is a device that functions as both a router and a bridge.
A. Repeater
B. Switch
C. Gateway
D. Brouter
-----------------选择:D
8. ( ), software used in corporate networks (intranets and extranets) to prevent unauthorized people from accessing the network.
A. Firewall
B. Modem
C. Hypertext
D. TCP
-----------------选择:A
9. ( ) programs are used to recover deleted or damaged(corrupted) files.
A. Data recovery
B. System call
C. System crash
D. System software
-----------------选择:A
10. A ( ) is a highly intelligent device that supports connectivity between both like and unlike LANs,and between LANs and WANs or MANs.
A. router
B. repeater
C. switch
D. bridge
-----------------选择:A
11. A ( ) is software that looks at an entire high-level program before translating it into machine language.
A. compiler
B. interpreter
C. instruction
D. process
-----------------选择:A
12. The ( ) is automatically loaded into RAM soon after you turn on, or "boot" the computer.
A. application software
B. operating software
C. shell
D. compiler
-----------------选择:B
13. A ( ) channel allows simultaneous message exchange in both directions.It really consists of two simplex channels, a forward channel and a reverse channel,linking the same points.
A. half-duplex
B. full-duplex
C. simplex
D. none of the above
-----
------------选择:B
14. In ( ) mode, the communication is unidirectional, like a one-way street. Only one of the two stations on a link can