linux shm open,undefined reference to \'shm_open\'解决办法-j_cle-ChinaUnix博客

#include int

main (void)

{

int i;

i = shm_open ("/tmp/shared", O_CREAT | O_EXCL, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);

printf ("shm_open rc = %d/n", i);

shm_unlink ("/tmp/shared");

return (0);

}

假设它所在的文件为＂test.c＂

我这么编译：

gcc -o test test.c

结果为：

/tmp/ccaGhdRt.o(.text+0x23): In function `main':

: undefined reference to `shm_open'

/tmp/ccaGhdRt.o(.text+0x49): In function `main':

: undefined reference to `shm_unlink'

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

编译结果实际上是说，没include相应的头文件，或是头文件不存在(即系统不支持该库函数)

但我man shm_open是可以找到帮助文件的(说明系统支持)，原因何在？？？

请注意一下man shm_open的帮助文件的最后几行：

NOTES

These functions are provided in glibc 2.2 and  later.

Programs  using

these  functions  must  specify  the  -lrt  flag to cc in order to link

against the required ("realtime") library.

POSIX leaves the behavior of the combination of  O_RDONLY  and  O_TRUNC

unspecified.   On  Linux,  this  will successfully truncate an existing

shared memory object - this may not be so on other Unices.

The POSIX shared memory object implementation on Linux 2.4 makes use of

a dedicated file system, which is normally mounted under /dev/shm.

如果你注意到的话，这样编译就能通过了：

gcc -lrt -o test test.c

其实就是要连接库的原因。