php libiconv close_无法编译PHP undefined reference to `libiconv_open

./configure --with-mysql=/backup/mysql --with-freetype-dir

--with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-curl --with-gd

--enable-gd-native-ttf --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs

--enable-sockets --with-iconv

make时提示：

.....................................................

ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o(.text+0x1738): In function

`zif_iconv_mime_encode':

/home/jjdai/work/zhupiter/php-5.2.0/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1017:

undefined reference to `libiconv_open'

ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o(.text+0x1756):/home/jjdai/work/zhupiter/php-5.2.0/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1031:

undefined reference to `libiconv_open'

ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o(.text+0x1993):/home/jjdai/work/zhupiter/php-5.2.0/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1290:

undefined reference to `libiconv_close'

ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o(.text+0x19ad):/home/jjdai/work/zhupiter/php-5.2.0/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1293:

undefined reference to `libiconv_close'

ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o(.text+0x1b01):/home/jjdai/work/zhupiter/php-5.2.0/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1102:

undefined reference to `libiconv'

ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o(.text+0x1b33):/home/jjdai/work/zhupiter/php-5.2.0/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1134:

undefined reference to `libiconv'

ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o(.text+0x1b5e):/home/jjdai/work/zhupiter/php-5.2.0/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1150:

undefined reference to `libiconv'

ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o(.text+0x1e10):/home/jjdai/work/zhupiter/php-5.2.0/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1202:

undefined reference to `libiconv'

ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o(.text+0x1e3c):/home/jjdai/work/zhupiter/php-5.2.0/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1233:

undefined reference to `libiconv'

ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o(.text+0x207f):/home/jjdai/work/zhupiter/php-5.2.0/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1277:

more undefined references to `libiconv' follow

ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o(.text+0x2c08): In function

`php_iconv_stream_filter_dtor':

/home/jjdai/work/zhupiter/php-5.2.0/ext/iconv/iconv.c:2393:

undefined reference to `libiconv_close'

ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o(.text+0x2cf2): In function

`php_iconv_stream_filter_append_bucket':

/home/jjdai/work/zhupiter/php-5.2.0/ext/iconv/iconv.c:2543:

undefined reference to `libiconv'

ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o(.text+0x2d34):/home/jjdai/work/zhupiter/php-5.2.0/ext/iconv/iconv.c:2543:

undefined reference to `libiconv'

ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o(.text+0x2de7):/home/jjdai/work/zhupiter/php-5.2.0/ext/iconv/iconv.c:2465:

undefined reference to `libiconv'

ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o(.text+0x30e2): In function

`php_iconv_stream_filter_factory_create':

/home/jjdai/work/zhupiter/php-5.2.0/ext/iconv/iconv.c:2419:

undefined reference to `libiconv_open'

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

make: *** [sapi/cli/php] Error 1

解决方法：

#wget

http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz

#tar -zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz

#cd libiconv-1.13.1

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv

# make

# make install

再检查php

#./configure --with-mysql=/backup/mysql --with-freetype-dir

--with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-curl --with-gd

--enable-gd-native-ttf --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs

--enable-sockets --with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv

#make

#make install

另一种解决方法为去除iconv模块也能正常编译php，如下：

編輯 Makefile 大約 77 行左右的地方:

EXTRA_LIBS = ..... -lcrypt

在最後加上 -liconv，例如:

EXTRA_LIBS = ..... -lcrypt -liconv

再运行make就可以了。