matplotlib实现数据可变_Celluloid让matplotlib动画-2:红绿灯

本文介绍了如何利用Celluloid库为matplotlib创建简单的红绿灯动画。通过讲解代码结构,包括导入模块、窗口和画布设置、初始化数据、循环以及动画设置和显示,展示了Celluloid在matplotlib动画中的应用。然而,Celluloid不支持标题或图例的数据动态变化,例如动态显示的e和count数值无法实现动画效果。
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1 说明:

=====

1.1 Celluloid的matplotlib动画介绍国内很少,我的第一篇文章:

《Celluloid让matplotlib动画如此简单-1》

1.2 本次讲解红绿灯的设计,熟悉Celluloid、Matplotlib和Python。

1.3 效果图

d92227283f413c8ef951b1d67b03b892.gif

2 代码讲解:

=========

2.1 导入模块

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- #第1步:导入模块from matplotlib import pyplot as pltfrom celluloid import Camera

2.2 窗口和画布设置

#第2步:窗口和画布设置fig = plt.figure(figsize=(8, 8))#个人爱好,背景颜色为黑色#画布外的背景颜色设置fig.patch.set_facecolor('black')#定义画布的背景颜色设置ax=fig.gca()ax.set_facecolor("black")#可注释掉#窗口标题名fig.canvas.set_window_title('红绿灯示意
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如何解决D:\python\python3.9.5\python.exe C:/Users/马斌/Desktop/NGSIM_data_processing/30s/x-y.py C:\Users\马斌\Desktop\NGSIM_data_processing\30s\x-y.py:12: MatplotlibDeprecationWarning: Support for FigureCanvases without a required_interactive_framework attribute was deprecated in Matplotlib 3.6 and will be removed two minor releases later. plt.plot(x, y) C:\Users\马斌\Desktop\NGSIM_data_processing\30s\x-y.py:20: MatplotlibDeprecationWarning: Support for FigureCanvases without a required_interactive_framework attribute was deprecated in Matplotlib 3.6 and will be removed two minor releases later. plt.show() D:\pyCharm\PyCharm 2020.2\plugins\python\helpers\pycharm_matplotlib_backend\backend_interagg.py:68: UserWarning: Glyph 36724 (\N{CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F74}) missing from current font. self.figure.tight_layout() D:\pyCharm\PyCharm 2020.2\plugins\python\helpers\pycharm_matplotlib_backend\backend_interagg.py:68: UserWarning: Glyph 25968 (\N{CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6570}) missing from current font. self.figure.tight_layout() D:\pyCharm\PyCharm 2020.2\plugins\python\helpers\pycharm_matplotlib_backend\backend_interagg.py:68: UserWarning: Glyph 25454 (\N{CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-636E}) missing from current font. self.figure.tight_layout() D:\pyCharm\PyCharm 2020.2\plugins\python\helpers\pycharm_matplotlib_backend\backend_interagg.py:68: UserWarning: Glyph 20998 (\N{CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5206}) missing from current font. self.figure.tight_layout() D:\pyCharm\PyCharm 2020.2\plugins\python\helpers\pycharm_matplotlib_backend\backend_interagg.py:68: UserWarning: Glyph 26512 (\N{CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6790}) missing from current font. self.figure.tight_layout() D:\pyCharm\PyCharm 2020.2\plugins\python\helpers\pycharm_matplotlib_backend\backend_interagg.py:69: UserWarning: Glyph 36724 (\N{CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F74}) missing from current font. FigureCanvasAgg.draw(self) D:\pyCharm\PyCharm 2020.2\plugins\python\helpers\pycharm_matplotlib_backend\backend_interagg.py:69: UserWarning: Glyph 25968 (\N{CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6570}) missing from current font. FigureCanvasAgg.draw(self) D:\pyCharm\PyCharm 2020.2\plugins\python\helpers\pycharm_matplotlib_backend\backend_interagg.py:69: UserWarning: Glyph 25454 (\N{CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-636E}) missing from current font. FigureCanvasAgg.draw(self) D:\pyCharm\PyCharm 2020.2\plugins\python\helpers\pycharm_matplotlib_backend\backend_interagg.py:69: UserWarning: Glyph 20998 (\N{CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5206}) missing from current font. FigureCanvasAgg.draw(self) D:\pyCharm\PyCharm 2020.2\plugins\python\helpers\pycharm_matplotlib_backend\backend_interagg.py:69: UserWarning: Glyph 26512 (\N{CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6790}) missing from current font. FigureCanvasAgg.draw(self)
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