Intro#
昨天早上看到之前关注的一个 efcore 的 issue 被 closed ,于是看了一眼, ef core 新合并了一个 PR,在 DbContext 中增加了 SaveChanges 相关的几个事件,具体的变更可以参数 PR https://github.com/dotnet/efcore/pull/21862
Events#
之前写过两篇关于 EF Core 做自动审计的文章
第一次的实现需要显式继承一个 AuditDbContext ,在有些需要没办法修改 DbContext 或者原有 DbContext 已经有继承某一个类,就没有办法用了,可以参考 https://www.cnblogs.com/weihanli/p/auto-audit-for-entity-framework.html
后面结合 AOP 改进了一版,通过一个审计切面逻辑完成自动审计,但是需要引入 AOP 组件支持,对于不想引入额外组件的项目来说也并非特别友好,可以参考 https://www.cnblogs.com/weihanli/p/12819634.html
在这个 PR 合并之后,我们可以通过 SavingChanges 事件获取保存之前 DbContext 的状态,通过 SavedChanges 事件来获取保存成功后的 DbContext 信息,SaveChangesFailed 事件获取保存失败信息
事件定义如下:
Copy/// /// An event fired at the beginning of a call to or /// public event EventHandler SavingChanges;/// /// An event fired at the end of a call to or /// public event EventHandler SavedChanges;/// /// An event fired if a call to or fails with an exception./// public event EventHandler SaveChangesFailed;
事件参数定义如下:
Copy/// /// Base event arguments for the and events./// public abstract class SaveChangesEventArgs : EventArgs{ /// /// Creates a base event arguments instance for /// or events. /// /// The value passed to SaveChanges. protected SaveChangesEventArgs(bool acceptAllChangesOnSuccess) { AcceptAllChangesOnSuccess = acceptAllChangesOnSuccess; } /// /// The value passed to or . /// public virtual bool AcceptAllChangesOnSuccess { get; }}/// /// Event arguments for the event./// public class SavingChangesEventArgs : SaveChangesEventArgs{ /// /// Creates event arguments for the event. /// /// The value passed to SaveChanges. public SavingChangesEventArgs(bool acceptAllChangesOnSuccess) : base(acceptAllChangesOnSuccess) { }}/// /// Event arguments for the event./// public class SavedChangesEventArgs : SaveChangesEventArgs{ /// /// Creates a new instance with the given number of entities saved. /// /// The value passed to SaveChanges. /// The number of entities saved. public SavedChangesEventArgs(bool acceptAllChangesOnSuccess, int entitiesSavedCount) : base(acceptAllChangesOnSuccess) { EntitiesSavedCount = entitiesSavedCount; } /// /// The number of entities saved. /// public virtual int EntitiesSavedCount { get; }}/// /// Event arguments for the event./// public class SaveChangesFailedEventArgs : SaveChangesEventArgs{ /// /// Creates a new instance with the exception that was thrown. /// /// The value passed to SaveChanges. /// The exception thrown. public SaveChangesFailedEventArgs(bool acceptAllChangesOnSuccess, [NotNull] Exception exception) : base(acceptAllChangesOnSuccess) { Exception = exception; } /// /// The exception thrown during or . /// public virtual Exception Exception { get; }}
More#
除了上面的审计,你也可以使用通过这些事件,实现保存之前的自动更新数据库字段的值,比如 Add 或 Update 操作数据时自动设置更新时间等信息