efcore更新部分字段_efcore 新特性 SaveChanges Events

Intro#

昨天早上看到之前关注的一个 efcore 的 issue 被 closed ，于是看了一眼， ef core 新合并了一个 PR，在 DbContext 中增加了 SaveChanges 相关的几个事件，具体的变更可以参数 PR https://github.com/dotnet/efcore/pull/21862

Events#

之前写过两篇关于 EF Core 做自动审计的文章

第一次的实现需要显式继承一个 AuditDbContext ，在有些需要没办法修改 DbContext 或者原有 DbContext 已经有继承某一个类，就没有办法用了，可以参考 https://www.cnblogs.com/weihanli/p/auto-audit-for-entity-framework.html

后面结合 AOP 改进了一版，通过一个审计切面逻辑完成自动审计，但是需要引入 AOP 组件支持，对于不想引入额外组件的项目来说也并非特别友好，可以参考 https://www.cnblogs.com/weihanli/p/12819634.html

在这个 PR 合并之后，我们可以通过 SavingChanges 事件获取保存之前 DbContext 的状态，通过 SavedChanges 事件来获取保存成功后的 DbContext 信息，SaveChangesFailed 事件获取保存失败信息

事件定义如下：

Copy/// ///     An event fired at the beginning of a call to  or /// public event EventHandler SavingChanges;/// ///     An event fired at the end of a call to  or /// public event EventHandler SavedChanges;/// ///     An event fired if a call to  or  fails with an exception./// public event EventHandler SaveChangesFailed;

事件参数定义如下：

Copy/// ///     Base event arguments for the  and  events./// public abstract class SaveChangesEventArgs : EventArgs{    ///     ///     Creates a base event arguments instance for     ///     or  events.    ///     ///  The value passed to SaveChanges.     protected SaveChangesEventArgs(bool acceptAllChangesOnSuccess)    {        AcceptAllChangesOnSuccess = acceptAllChangesOnSuccess;    }    ///     ///     The value passed to  or .    ///     public virtual bool AcceptAllChangesOnSuccess { get; }}/// ///     Event arguments for the  event./// public class SavingChangesEventArgs : SaveChangesEventArgs{    ///     ///     Creates event arguments for the  event.    ///     ///  The value passed to SaveChanges.     public SavingChangesEventArgs(bool acceptAllChangesOnSuccess)        : base(acceptAllChangesOnSuccess)    {    }}/// ///     Event arguments for the  event./// public class SavedChangesEventArgs : SaveChangesEventArgs{    ///     ///     Creates a new  instance with the given number of entities saved.    ///     ///  The value passed to SaveChanges.     ///  The number of entities saved.     public SavedChangesEventArgs(bool acceptAllChangesOnSuccess, int entitiesSavedCount) : base(acceptAllChangesOnSuccess)    {        EntitiesSavedCount = entitiesSavedCount;    }    ///     ///     The number of entities saved.    ///     public virtual int EntitiesSavedCount { get; }}/// ///     Event arguments for the  event./// public class SaveChangesFailedEventArgs : SaveChangesEventArgs{    ///     /// Creates a new  instance with the exception that was thrown.    ///     ///  The value passed to SaveChanges.     ///  The exception thrown.     public SaveChangesFailedEventArgs(bool acceptAllChangesOnSuccess, [NotNull] Exception exception)        : base(acceptAllChangesOnSuccess)    {        Exception = exception;    }    ///     /// The exception thrown during or .    ///     public virtual Exception Exception { get; }}

More#

除了上面的审计，你也可以使用通过这些事件，实现保存之前的自动更新数据库字段的值，比如 Add 或 Update 操作数据时自动设置更新时间等信息