java求二次不定方程,二元二次不定方程通解例:X^2+4＝5y^2，I类:实整数解

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二元二次不定方程通解

例:X^2+4＝5y^2，

I类:实整数解

可变为:X^2/4+1＝5y^2/4。d1＝1/4，d2＝5/4，X1＝1，y1＝1，

xn=1/2[(x1d1^0.5+y1d2^0.5)^n+(x1d1^0.5-y1d2^0.5)^n]/(d1)^0.5

=

1/2((((1/4)^0.5+(5/4)^0.5)^n+((1/4)^0.5-(5/4)^0.5)^n)/(1/4)^0.5)=1/4/11/29/199/521/1364/3571/9349...

yn＝1/2[(x1d1^0.5+y1d2^0.5)^n±

(x1d1^0.5+y1d2^0.5)^n]/(d2)^0.5

=1/2((((1/4)^0.5+(5/4)^0.5)^5-((1/4)^0.5-(5/4)^0.5)^5)/(5/4)^0.5)

=1/2/5/13/34/89/233/610/1597/4181....

n=1/3/5/7/9....

Ⅱ类:虚整数解

可变为:X^2/4+1＝5y^2/4。d1＝1/4，d2＝5/4，X1＝3i，y1＝i，

xn=1/2[(x1d1^0.5+y1d2^0.5)^n+(x1d1^0.5-y1d2^0.5)^n]/(d1)^0.5

=

1/2(((3i(-1/4)^0.5+i(-5/4)^0.5)^n+(3i(-1/4)^0.5-i(-5/4)^0.5)^n)/(-1/4)^0.5)

=3i/7i/18i/-47i/123i/-322i/843i/-2207i/5778i/-15127i/39603i...

yn＝1/2[(x1d1^0.5+y1d2^0.5)^n-(x1d1^0.5+y1d2^0.5)^n]/(d2)^0.5

=1/2(((3i(1/4)^0.5+i(5/4)^0.5)^5-(3i(1/4)^0.5-i(5/4)^0.5)^5)/(5/4)^0.5)

=i/-3i/8i/-21i/55i/-144i/377i/-987i/2584i/6765i/17711i....

n=1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8/9....

例:X^2-4＝5y^2，(虚整数解)

可变为:-X^2/4+1＝-5y^2/4。d1＝-1/4，d2＝-5/4，X1＝i，y1＝i，

xn=1/2[(x1d1^0.5+y1d2^0.5)^n+(x1d1^0.5-y1d2^0.5)^n]/(d1)^0.5

=

1/2(((i(-1/4)^0.5+i(-5/4)^0.5)^n+(i(-1/4)^0.5-i(-5/4)^0.5)^n)/(-1/4)^0.5)

=i/4i/11i/29i/76i/199i/521i/1364i/3571i….

yn＝1/2[(x1d1^0.5+y1d2^0.5)^n-(x1d1^0.5+y1d2^0.5)^n]/(d2)^0.5

=1/2(((i(-1/4)^0.5+i(-5/4)^0.5)^n-(i(-1/4)^0.5-i(-5/4)^0.5)^n)/(-5/4)^0.5)

=i/2i/5i/13i/34i/89i/233i/610i/1597i/...

n=1/3/5/7/9....

(实整数解)

可变为:-X^2/4+1＝-5y^2/4。|d1|＝1/4，|d2|＝5/4，X1＝3，y1＝1，

xn=1/2[(x1|d1|^0.5+y1|d2|^0.5)^n+(x1|d1|^0.5-y1|d2|^0.5)^n]/|d1|^0.5

=1/2((((1/4)^0.5+(5/4)^0.5)^n+((1/4)^0.5-(5/4)^0.5)^n)/(1/4)^0.5)

=3/7/18/47/123/322/843/2207/5778/15127/39602/103682..

yn＝1/2[(x1|d1|^0.5+y1|d2|^0.5)^n-(x1|d1|^0.5-y1|d2|^0.5)^n]/|d2|^0.5

=1/2(((3(1/4)^0.5+(5/4)^0.5)^n-(3(1/4)^0.5-(5/4)^0.5)^n)/(5/4)^0.5)

=1/3/8/21/55/144/377/987/2584/6765/17711/46368..

n=1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8/9/10....

小结:将k化为1的标准式，d1X^2+1＝d2y^2

x1，y1为实数，d1，d2为正值，求实整数解时，n取奇数列，求虚整数解时，n取自然数列

x1，y1为虚数，d1，d2为负值，求实整数解时，n取自然数列，且d1，d2取绝对值，

求虚整数解时，n取奇或自然数列。

例:-X^2-4＝5y^2，(x&y虚y&x实整数解)

可变为:X^2/4+1＝-5y^2/4。d1＝1/4，d2＝-5/4，X1＝1，y1＝i，

xn=1/2[(x1d1^0.5+y1d2^0.5)^n+(x1d1^0.5-y1d2^0.5)^n]/(d1)^0.5

=

1/2((((1/4)^0.5+i(-5/4)^0.5)^n+((1/4)^0.5-i(-5/4)^0.5)^n)/(1/4)^0.5)

=1/3/4/7/11/18/29/47/76/123/199/322/521/843...

规律:x(n-1)+xn=x(n+1)

=1//4//11//29//76//199//521/…

yn＝1/2[(x1d1^0.5+y1d2^0.5)^n-(x1d1^0.5+y1d2^0.5)^n]/(d2)^0.5

=1/2((((1/4)^0.5+i(-5/4)^0.5)^n-((1/4)^0.5-i(-5/4)^0.5)^n)/(-5/4)^0.5)

=i/2i/5i/13i/34i/89i/233i/610i/1597i/...

n=1/3/5/7/9....

例3＞5X^2-9＝y^2，

化为标准式:-5x^2/9+1=-y^2/9

I类:(虚整数解)，

d1＝-5/9，d2＝-1/9，X1＝12i，y1＝27i，

xn=1/2[(x1d1^0.5+y1d2^0.5)^n+(x1d1^0.5-y1d2^0.5)^n]/d1^0.5

=1/2(((12i(-5/9)^0.5+27i(-1/9)^0.5)^n+(12i(-5/9)^0.5-27i(-1/9)^0.5)^n)/(-5/9)^0.5)

=12i/-216i/3876i/-69552i/1248060i/-22395528i..

yn＝1/2[(x1d1^0.5+y1d2^0.5)^n-(x1d1^0.5-y1d2^0.5)^n]/d2^0.5

=1/2(((12i(-5/9)^0.5+27i(-1/9)^0.5)^n-(12i(-5/9)^0.5-27i(-1/9)^0.5)^n)/(-1/9)^0.5)

=27i/-483i/8667i/-155523i/2790747i/-50077923i/..

n=1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8/9/....

II类:(实整数解)，

|d1|＝-5/9，|d2|＝1/9，X1＝3，y1＝6。

xn=1/2[(x1|d1|^0.5+y1|d2|^0.5)^n+(x1|d1|^0.5-y1|d2|^0.5)^n]/|d1|^0.5

=1/2(((3(5/9)^0.5+6(1/9)^0.5)^n+(3(5/9)^0.5-6(1/9)^0.5)^n)/(5/9)^0.5)

=3/51/915/16419/294627/5286867..

yn＝1/2[(x1|d1|^0.5+y1|d2|^0.5)^n-(x1|d1|^0.5-y1|d2|^0.5)^n]/|d2|^0.5

=1/2(((3(5/9)^0.5+6(1/9)^0.5)^n-(3(5/9)^0.5-6(1/9)^0.5)^n)/(1/9)^0.5)

=6/114/2046/658806/11821794/..

n=1/3/5/7/9/....

Ⅲ类:(虚与实整数解)

d1＝-5/9，d2＝-1/9，ⅹ1=1，y1=2i

xn=1/2[(x1d1^0.5+y1d2^0.5)^n+(x1d1^0.5-y1d2^0.5)^n]/(d1)^0.5

=1/2((((-5/9)^0.5+2i(-1/9)^0.5)^n+((-5/9)^0.5-2i(-1/9)^0.5)^n)/(-5/9)^0.5)

=1/(7/9)i/(95/81)i...仅存一组，余为有理分数解略

yn＝1/2[(x1d1^0.5+y1d2^0.5)^n-(x1d1^0.5+y1d2^0.5)^n]/(d2)^0.5

=1/2((((-5/9)^0.5+2i(-1/9)^0.5)^n-((-5/9)^0.5-2i(-1/9)^0.5)^n)/(-1/9)^0.5)

=2i/(-22/9)i/(118/81)i/…

例:1007x^2+3209=4y^2

1007x^2/3209+1=4y^2/3209

d1=1007/3209，d2=4/3209，x1=181，y1=2872

I类:实整数解

xn=1/2[(x1d1^0.5+y1d2^0.5)^n+(x1d1^0.5-y1d2^0.5)^n]/(d1)^0.5

=

1/2(((181(1007/3209)^0.5+2872(4/3209)^0.5)^n+(181(1007/3209)^0.5-2872(4/3209)^0.5)^n)/(1007/3209)^0.5)

=181/(23886739235/3209)/(3152278656534049/3209^2)…

yn＝1/2[(x1d1^0.5+y1d2^0.5)^n-(x1d1^0.5+y1d2^0.5)^n]/(d2)^0.5

=1/2((((1/4)^0.5+(5/4)^0.5)^5-((1/4)^0.5-(5/4)^0.5)^5)/(5/4)^0.5

=2872/(379002092824/3209)/(5.001604430964925/3209^2)…

n=1/3/5/7/9....

为有理分数解。