java特征提取_从Keras模型中将特征提取到数据集中

我使用以下代码(由here提供)运行CNN来训练MNIST图像：

from __future__ import print_function

import keras

from keras.datasets import mnist

from keras.models import Sequential

from keras.layers import Dense, Dropout, Flatten

from keras.layers import Conv2D, MaxPooling2D

from keras import backend as K

batch_size = 128

num_classes = 10

epochs = 1

# input image dimensions

img_rows, img_cols = 28, 28

# the data, split between train and test sets

(x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test) = mnist.load_data()

if K.image_data_format() == 'channels_first':

x_train = x_train.reshape(x_train.shape[0], 1, img_rows, img_cols)

x_test = x_test.reshape(x_test.shape[0], 1, img_rows, img_cols)

input_shape = (1, img_rows, img_cols)

else:

x_train = x_train.reshape(x_train.shape[0], img_rows, img_cols, 1)

x_test = x_test.reshape(x_test.shape[0], img_rows, img_cols, 1)

input_shape = (img_rows, img_cols, 1)

x_train = x_train.astype('float32')

x_test = x_test.astype('float32')

x_train /= 255

x_test /= 255

print('x_train shape:', x_train.shape)

print(x_train.shape[0], 'train samples')

print(x_test.shape[0], 'test samples')

# convert class vectors to binary class matrices

y_train = keras.utils.to_categorical(y_train, num_classes)

y_test = keras.utils.to_categorical(y_test, num_classes)

model = Sequential()

model.add(Conv2D(32, kernel_size=(3, 3),

activation='relu',

input_shape=input_shape))

model.add(Conv2D(64, (3, 3), activation='relu'))

model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(2, 2)))

model.add(Dropout(0.25))

model.add(Flatten())

model.add(Dense(128, activation='relu'))

model.add(Dropout(0.5))

model.add(Dense(num_classes, activation='softmax'))

model.compile(loss=keras.losses.categorical_crossentropy,

optimizer=keras.optimizers.Adadelta(),

metrics=['accuracy'])

model.fit(x_train, y_train,

batch_size=batch_size,

epochs=epochs,

verbose=1,

validation_data=(x_test, y_test))

print(model.save_weights('file.txt')) # <<<<

score = model.evaluate(x_test, y_test, verbose=0)

print('Test loss:', score[0])

print('Test accuracy:', score[1])

我的目标是使用CNN模型将MNIST特征提取到数据集中，我可以将其用作另一个分类器的输入 . 在这个例子中，我不关心分类操作，因为我需要的只是训练图像的特征 . 我发现的唯一方法是 save_weights ：

print(model.save_weights('file.txt'))

如何从keras模型中将特征提取到数据集中？