java 网络编程聊天室_java网络编程(多人聊天室)

概括:

本程序可以实现多个人之间的聊天,只要连接上服务器就可以通信。

程序放在"net"包下

1.客户端(Client.java)

package net;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.ServerSocket;

import java.net.Socket;

import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Client {

public static void main(String[] args) {

String name = null;

try {

System.out.print("请输入昵称:");

Scanner in1 = new Scanner(System.in);

name = in1.nextLine();

System.out.println(name + "连接服务器...");

Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1",8080);

System.out.println(name + "成功连接上服务器");

System.out.println("————————————————————————————————————————————————");

//将名字发送给服务器

BufferedOutputStream bos1 =

new BufferedOutputStream(

socket.getOutputStream());

bos1.write(name.getBytes());

bos1.flush();

//System.out.println("名字发送成功");

//开启新线程来接收消息

new ClientReciveMsgThread(socket).start();

//发送消息给服务器 如果发送的为"exit"则退出客户端

BufferedOutputStream bos =

new BufferedOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());

Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

while(true){

String str = in.nextLine();

str = str.trim();

if(str.equals("exit")){

break;

}

byte[] b = str.getBytes();

bos.write(b, 0, b.length);

bos.flush();

}

socket.close();

bos.close();

} catch (UnknownHostException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

2.客户端接收服务器发送的消息的进程(ClientReciveMsgThread.java)

package net;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.Socket;

public class ClientReciveMsgThread extends Thread{

private Socket socket;

public ClientReciveMsgThread(Socket socket){

this.socket = socket;

}

public void run(){

try {

BufferedInputStream bis =

new BufferedInputStream(socket.getInputStream());

byte[] b = new byte[1024];

while(true){

int len = bis.read(b);

if(len == -1){

break;

}

String str = new String (b,0,len);

System.out.println(str);

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

3.服务器端(Server.java)

package net;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.ServerSocket;

import java.net.Socket;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Server {

public static int num = 1;

public static void main(String[] args) {

ArrayList online = new ArrayList();

try {

ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(8080);

System.out.println("启动服务器...");

System.out.println("————————————————————————————————————————————————");

while(true){

Socket socket = server.accept();

//接收客户端发来的名字

byte[] b = new byte[1024];

int len = new BufferedInputStream(socket.getInputStream()).read(b);

String name = new String(b,0,len);

online.add(socket);

System.out.println(name +"连接服务器成功!");

num++;

//开启新线程来接收消息

new ServerReciveMsgThread(online,socket,name).start();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

4.服务器端接收客户端发来的消息的进程(ServerReciveMsgThread.java)

package net;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.Socket;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class ServerReciveMsgThread extends Thread{

private ArrayList online;

private Socket socket;

private String name;

public ServerReciveMsgThread(ArrayList online,Socket socket,String name){

this.socket = socket;

this.name = name;

this.online = online;

}

public void run(){

try {

BufferedInputStream bis =

new BufferedInputStream(socket.getInputStream());

File file = new File("c:/1/MSG.txt");

FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file,true);

byte[] b = new byte[1024];

while(true){

int len = bis.read(b);

if(len == -1){

break;

}

String str = new String (b,0,len);

str = str.trim();

//加上用户名

str = name + ":" + str;

//将从客户端发来的消息发送到每个客户端

for (Socket s : online) {

if(s != socket){

BufferedOutputStream bos =

new BufferedOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());

byte[] by = str.getBytes();

bos.write(by, 0, by.length);

bos.flush();

}

}

//将消息内容保存到"c:1/MSG.txt"文件中

//加入回车在文件中隔行显示

str = str + "\r\n";

writeMsgToFile(fos, str);

System.out.print(str);

}

bis.close();

fos.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

//客户端关闭时会发生异常

System.out.println(name + "下线了");

}

}

//服务器接收到的消息发送给文件

public void writeMsgToFile(FileOutputStream fos,String msg){

byte[] b = msg.getBytes();

try {

fos.write(b);

fos.flush();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}