python 命令行输入字符串_如何将字符串语句作为命令行参数传递

argv将是shell解析的所有参数的列表。

所以如果我#script.py

from sys import argv

print argv

$python script.py hello, how are you

['script.py','hello','how','are','you]

脚本的名称始终是列表中的第一个元素。如果我们不使用引号，每个单词也将成为列表中的一个元素。print argv[1]

print argv[2]

$python script.py hello how are you

hello

how

但如果我们用引号$python script.py "hello, how are you"

['script.py','hello, how are you']

所有单词现在都是列表中的一项。所以就这样做print "The script is called:", argv[0] #slicing our list for the first item

print "Your first variable is:", argv[1]

或者如果出于某种原因不想使用引号：print "The script is called:", argv[0] #slicing our list for the first item

print "Your first variable is:", " ".join(argv[1:]) #slicing the remaining part of our list and joining it as a string.

$python script.py hello, how are you

$The script is called: script.py

$Your first variable is: hello, how are you