java实现二分查找两种方法
详细说明参考:http://blog.csdn.net/maoyuanming0806/article/details/78176957
/**
* 使用递归的二分查找
*title:recursionBinarySearch
*@param arr 有序数组
*@param key 待查找关键字
*@return 找到的位置
*/
public static int recursionBinarySearch(int[] arr,int key,int low,int high){
if(key < arr[low] || key > arr[high] || low > high){
return -1;
}
int middle = (low + high) >>> 1; //初始中间位置
if(arr[middle] > key){
//比关键字大则关键字在左区域
return recursionBinarySearch(arr, key, low, middle - 1);
}else if(arr[middle] < key){
//比关键字小则关键字在右区域
return recursionBinarySearch(arr, key, middle + 1, high);
}else {
return middle;
}
}
方法二:
/**
* 不使用递归的二分查找
*title:commonBinarySearch
*@param arr
*@param key
*@return 关键字位置
*/
public static int commonBinarySearch(int[] arr,int key){
int low = 0;
int high = arr.length - 1;
int middle = 0; //定义middle
if(key < arr[low] || key > arr[high] || low > high){
return -1;
}
while(low <= high){
middle = (low + high) >>> 1;
if(arr[middle] > key){
//比关键字大则关键字在左区域
high = middle - 1;
}else if(arr[middle] < key){
//比关键字小则关键字在右区域
low = middle + 1;
}else{
return middle;
}
}
return -1; //最后仍然没有找到,则返回-1
}